CEN14LA445

NTSB accident investigation · Franke Roland SKY Raider · Bethel, OH · August 19, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 2014, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Bethel, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N65692Franke Roland SKY Raider
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20140819015839A
Case key
89926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent aerodynamic stall while maneuvering after a loss of engine power during initial climb. Contributing to the accident was the total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because the investigation could not determine during postaccident examination whether any anomalies existed prior to the accident.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFranke Roland SKY RAIDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedFranke Roland SKY RAIDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed from a private airstrip that was located on a farm and was bordered by 50-foot-tall trees. He stated that the engine lost power during the initial climb and before the airplane had sufficient altitude to clear the tree line. In an attempt to avoid the trees, the pilot initiated a left turn with the intention of landing in the farm field. The pilot did not recall any further events related to the accident. The airplane's damage was consistent with a nose-low attitude at impact resulting from an aerodynamic stall while maneuvering after a loss of engine power. A postaccident airframe examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction. An engine examination revealed that the carburetor had separated from the engine, and the carburetor fuel bowl had separated from the carburetor housing. The carburetor fuel bowl retaining spring clip was dislodged from one of the housing casting holes. Because the carburetor was separated from the engine and the retaining clip was dislodged from the housing casting holes, the investigation was unable to determine whether the carburetor bowl retaining clip was fully engaged before impact. No other anomalies were identified with respect to the engine.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 2014, about 1700 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Franke Sky Raider airplane, N65692, impacted terrain following a loss of engine power after takeoff from a private airstrip near Bethel, Ohio. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight was originating at time of the accident.The pilot reported that he departed from the private airstrip toward the west. The airstrip was located on a farm, which was bordered by 50-foot tall trees. He stated that the engine lost power during the initial climb before the airplane had sufficient altitude to clear the tree line in his flight path. In an attempt to avoid the trees, he initiated a left turn with the intention of landing in the farm field. The pilot did not recall any further events related to the accident. However, he did note that the turn may have resulted in an aerodynamic stall. The airplane came to rest inverted, oriented on a west heading. Ground impact scars were located about 15 feet north of the main wreckage. The nose was crushed aft and fragmented. The right wing had separated from the fuselage at the root; it was located adjacent to the fuselage at the accident site. The right wing exhibited damage at the wing tip and root. The left wing remained attached to the fuselage; the outboard one-half span was crushed aft. All flight controls remained attached to the airframe and the control cables were intact. The elevator control rod was fractured near the forward end, in the vicinity of the cockpit control stick. The appearance of the fracture surface was consistent with an overstress failure. Both wing fuel tanks contained a sufficient quantity of fuel. Visual examination of samples taken from each fuel tank did not reveal the presence of any water or sediment. No anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction with respect to the airframe were observed. The engine remained attached to the engine mount. The engine mount was deformed consistent with impact forces. Both of the propeller blades had separated from the hub at the blade roots; they were located at the accident site. Internal engine continuity was confirmed through crankshaft rotation, and compression was obtained at each cylinder. The carburetor was separated from the engine, but remained attached by the main fuel line and throttle cable. The carburetor fuel bowl retaining spring clip was dislodged from one of the casting holes. The fuel bowl, floats, and fuel screen had separated from the carburetor and were located in the vicinity of the carburetor. The exterior of the fuel bowl exhibited a cylindrical impression consistent in size to the wire diameter of the retaining spring clip. The fuel bowldid not appear to exhibit any other damage. In addition, the cork gasket on the carburetor housing, intended to seal the fuel bowl to the housing, appeared to be deteriorated condition. No other anomalies were noted with respect to the engine. The accident airplane was a single-engine, two-place, high wing design, with a conventional (tailwheel) landing gear configuration. It was powered a 40-horsepower Rotax 447 SCDI two cylinder, two stroke, engine. The airplane was issued an experimental airworthiness certificate in November 2007. According to the airworthiness certificate application, the airplane was manufactured in 2001 and had accumulated 45 hours at the time of the application. (It was being certificated as an existing aircraft that did not meet the requirements for an ultralight aircraft.) According to the pilot's statement, the airplane had accumulated about 85 hours total time at the time of the accident. The most recent condition inspection was completed in March 2014, with about 1 hour flight time since that inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N65692
Reported as
Franke Roland SKY Raider
Category
Airplane
Serial number
146
Built
2001
Airframe hours
85
Engine
Rotax 447 SCDI, 40 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 1, 2014 · 1 hours before
Departed
PVT · Hamersville, OH
Destination
PVT · Hamersville, OH
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 27, 1,500 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 17, 2014
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
469 total · 85 in this make and model · 424 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
I69, 12 nm away

Docket · 11

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 13, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.