CEN14LA458

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Houston, TX · August 26, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 2014, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8176MBeech A36
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20140826015399A
Case key
89961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during takeoff. Contributing to the severity of the accident was the pilot’s retraction of the landing gear before establishing a positive climb rate, which resulted in a gear-up landing.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech A36: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech A36: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBeech A36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 106 cases
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 17 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech A36: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that, shortly after takeoff, the airplane seemed to have a "performance/power loss" and that it was not climbing. He lowered the airplane's nose in an attempt to gain airspeed and retracted the landing gear. The airplane immediately descended back onto the runway, slid on its belly, and then struck several approach lights. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector witnessed the accident and said that, after the airplane departed, it entered a nose-high, exaggerated cross-control condition with the airplane's tail only about 10 ft above the runway. The inspector momentarily lost sight of the airplane, but, when he saw it again, it had landed on its belly and was sliding off the runway. According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook, the landing gear should only be retracted on takeoff once a positive climb rate has been established. No preimpact mechanical deficiencies were identified that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 2014, at 1800 central daylight time, N8176M, a Beechcraft A-36 single-engine airplane, sustained substantial damage on takeoff from West Houston Airport (IWS), Houston, Texas. The private pilot and the three passengers were not injured. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight that was destined for Monroe, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Aviation Regulations Part 91. The pilot stated that he conducted a preflight inspection and engine run-up before takeoff and everything was normal. He then departed and rotated at 80 knots and the airplane began to climb. The pilot said, "A couple of seconds into the climb, I seemed to have a performance/power loss - no ability to climb. I leveled the nose in an attempt to gain airspeed - then slightly down. I engaged the landing gear up-switch, the plane began to descend." The airplane then landed back on its belly and slid off the runway and struck the runway's precision approach path indicator (PAPI) lights. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector was at the airport and witnessed the accident. He said he watched the airplane depart and cross in front of him from left to right "with a nose high attitude and in an exaggerated cross control condition." The inspector estimated the tail of the airplane was about 10 feet above the surface of the runway. The airplane disappeared from the inspector's view for a brief second and the next time he saw the airplane it was sliding on its belly. The inspector later examined the airplane and reported that it had sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage and firewall. The three bladed propeller was also damaged. One blade was missing approximately 4 inches from the tip and bent backwards in an arc covering approximately 2/3's of the blade. The other two blades where intact and were both bent backwards over 2/3 of the blade. No mechanical deficiencies were identified that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane and engine at the time of the accident. According to the Beech Bonanza A-36 Pilot Operating Handbook (POH), Section IV, TAKEOFF checklist, the landing gear is only to be retracted once a positive rate-of-climb is established. The pilot held a private pilot certificate for airplane single-engine land. He reported a total of 928 hours, of which, 149 hours were in the same make/model as the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8176M
Reported as
Beech A36 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2602
Built
1991
Airframe hours
4,107
Engine
Teledyne IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
N8176m LLC
Registered owner
N8176m LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 2014 · 10 hours before
Departed
IWS · Houston, TX
Destination
MLU · Monroe, LA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IWS · West Houston, runway 15, 3,953 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2014
Seat
Left
Flight hours
928 total · 149 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
IAH, 19 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 922 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.