CEN14LA463

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Grand Rapids, MI · August 20, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2014, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Grand Rapids, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3084ZBeech A36
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 21, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20140820014369A
Case key
89967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech A36: 7 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech A36: 8 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, upon touchdown, he heard the lower fuselage scraping the runway. The pilot stated that he failed to extend the landing gear before landing because he had been distracted with flying a practice instrument approach. The airplane was hoisted off the runway during recovery, and the landing gear was subsequently extended normally. No anomalies were identified with the landing gear extension system that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2014, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Beech model A36 airplane, N3084Z, was substantially damaged during a wheels-up landing at the Gerald R. Ford International Airport (GRR), Grand Rapids, Michigan. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by 7 Yrs 700, LLC, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed South Bend International Airport (SBN), about 1600.The pilot reported that he had flown a practice instrument landing system approach (ILS) to runway 26L and upon touchdown he heard the airplane's lower fuselage scraping the runway. The pilot stated that he failed to extend the landing gear because he had been distracted with flying the practice instrument approach. A postaccident examination revealed abrasion damage along the airplane keel beam, several structural frames, and the lower fuselage skin. The landing gear extended normally after it was hoisted off the runway during recovery. No anomalies were identified with the landing gear extension system that would have prevented normal operation. At 1653, the GRR automated surface observing system (ASOS) reported: wind 250 degrees at 12 knots, gusting 20 knots; visibility 10 miles; scattered clouds at 3,400 feet above ground level (agl) and 9,000 feet agl; temperature 26 degrees Celsius; dew point 19 degrees Celsius; and an altimeter setting of 29.90 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N3084Z
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2426
Built
1988
Airframe hours
2,157.4
Engine
Continental IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
7 Yrs 700, LLC
Registered owner
7 Yrs 700, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 2014 · 42 hours before
Departed
SBN · South Bend, IN
Destination
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Airport
GRR · Gerald R. Ford Intl Airport, runway 26L, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
750 total · 90 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
GRR

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.