CEN15CA188

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 46-350P · Akron, OH · February 12, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 12, 2015, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Akron, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N427ABPiper PA 46-350P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration; CLE FSDO
FAA report
20150212004179A
Case key
90976

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a crosswind landing in gusting crosswind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA 46-350P: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA 46-350P: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA 46-350P: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA 46-350P: 3 casesAll aircraft: 184 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane veered off the left side of the runway during landing with a left gusting crosswind. The maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity for the airplane was 17 knots. The pilot stated that he had applied right rudder and left aileron control inputs for the landing. The airplane left main landing gear touched down first and when the right main landing gear contacted the runway, a gust of wind lifted the left wing, resulting in a loss of directional control. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and into a grass area adjacent to the runway where the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine firewall. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction/failure of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The airplane veered off the left side of the runway during landing with a left gusting crosswind. The maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity for the airplane was 17 knots. The pilot stated that he had applied right rudder and left aileron control inputs for the landing. The airplane left main landing gear touched down first and when the right main landing gear contacted the runway, a gust of wind lifted the left wing, resulting in a loss of directional control. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and into a grass area adjacent to the runway where the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine firewall. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction/failure of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N427AB
Reported as
Piper PA 46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4636324
Built
2002
Airframe hours
1,848
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
SSP Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 2015
Departed
EYE · Indianapolis, IN
Destination
AKR · Akron, OH
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
AKR · Akron Fulton Intl, runway 07, 6,336 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
700 total · 243 in this make and model · 575 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
12 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
AKR

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 705 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.