CEN15LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Kovars Gary D Zenith Zodiak 601XL · Richland Center, WI · October 9, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 2014, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Richland Center, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N601GKKovars Gary D Zenith Zodiak 601XL
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20141009017979A
Case key
90279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to carburetor icing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationKovars Gary D ZENITH ZODIAK 601XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and flight instructor were practicing takeoffs and landings. During the fourth takeoff, the engine started running roughly and losing power; it then stopped producing power. They subsequently conducted a forced landing to a field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose landing gear. Both wing fuel tanks contained fuel. An examination of the airframe, engine, and related systems revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The temperature and dew point at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor icing at glide and cruise power settings. Therefore, it is likely that carburetor ice accumulated during the landing and was present at takeoff, which resulted in the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On October 9, 2014, about 1400 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Zenith Zodiak 601XL airplane, N601GK, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Richland Airport (93C), Richland Center, Wisconsin. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The flight originated from 93C approximately 1357. The pilot and flight instructor were practicing takeoffs and landings. During the fourth takeoff, the engine started to run rough and lose power. It then stopped producing power. During the forced landing to a field, the nose landing gear separated and the left main landing gear was damaged. The firewall was wrinkled and the left wing spar was bent. An examination of the airplane, conducted under the auspices of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector determined that the fuel system was intact, the connection at the electric fuel pump was impact damaged, and both wing fuel tanks contained fuel. The fuel screens were clean and the engine started and ran without issues for two to three minutes. There were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane or related systems that would have precluded normal operation. The temperature was 15 degrees Celsius (C) and the dew point temperature was minus 1 degree C. A review of the current carburetor icing chart established that the flight environment was conducive for carburetor icing at glide and cruise power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N601GK
Reported as
Kovars Gary D Zenith Zodiak 601XL
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
4696
Built
2004
Engine
Jabiru 3300A, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 1, 2014 · 289.7 hours before
Departed
93C · Richland Center, WI
Destination
93C · Richland Center, WI
Airport
93C · Richland Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 7, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
608 total · 290 in this make and model · 608 as pilot in command · 13.5 in the last 90 days · 5.5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KLNR, 7 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 18, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 840 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.