CEN15LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon 58 · Dixon, IL · October 4, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 2014, 10:28 local (15:28 UTC)
Place
Dixon, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N345PGRaytheon 58
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Inflight upset
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; DPA FSDO
FAA report
20141004018169A
Case key
90283

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots’ improper decision to continue flight in icing conditions after the deicing boots could not shed accumulated ice, which resulted in a temporary loss of airplane control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to structural icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentRaytheon 58: 2 casesAll aircraft: 103 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRaytheon 58: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The two pilots, one of whom was a flight instructor, were conducting a cross-country flight in instrument meteorological conditions. The pilot reported that, during the climb to 8,000 ft mean seal level (msl), light ice accumulated on the wings' leading edges. Activation of the deicing boots eliminated about 30 to 40 percent of the ice. The airplane then climbed to and leveled off at 10,000 ft msl, at which point, the engine speed "fluttered" and the airplane then rolled "quickly to the left" and entered a descending spin. The flight instructor applied control inputs, and the spin was arrested about 2,500 ft msl. The pilot landed the airplane without further incident. Postaccident examination and testing of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The examination revealed substantial damage to the right wing and elevator control surface, which was consistent with forces sustained from excessive accelerations; radar data showed that the airplane descended 7,500 ft in about 30 seconds. A weather briefing for the flight showed that an airmen's meteorological information for moderate icing conditions was in effect and that light showers, rain, and snow were forecast throughout the area about the time of the accident. The deicing boots were unable to shed the accumulated ice, which adversely affected the airplane's performance and resulted in the temporary loss of airplane control. The pilot reported that he did not fly in such weather conditions unless accompanied by an experienced pilot.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 2014, about 1028 central daylight time, a Raytheon 58, N345PG, entered an uncontrolled descent from cruise flight near Dixon, Illinois. The pilot recovered the airplane and it was landed without further incident. Both pilots were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 91 as a personal flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that was operating on an instrument rules flight plan. The flight originated from Chicago Executive Airport (PWK), Wheeling, Illinois, and was originally destined to University of Illinois-Willard Airport (CMI), Savoy, Illinois, but diverted to Dixon Municipal Airport-Charles R. Walgreen Field (C73), Dixon, Illinois. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent after attaining a cruise altitude of 10,000 feet mean sea level (MSL), about 10 nautical miles southwest of C73. The airplane was piloted by the aircraft owner (first pilot) and a Windy City Flyers flight instructor (second pilot). The pilot reported that during a climb to 8,000 feet MSL, light ice accumulated on the deicing boots. Activation of the boots eliminated about 30-40 percent of the ice climbing through instrument meteorological to attain an initial altitude of 8,000 feet MSL, prior to a second climb to 10,000 feet MSL. Upon level off, the there was a "flutter" in engine speed followed by the airplane rolling "quickly to the left." The pilot stated that the flight instructor applied control inputs, and the airplane's spin was arrested about 2,500 MSL. The airplane landed without further incident, following the recovery, at C73. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and elevator control surfaces, which was consistent with forces from excessive accelerations (over-g). Radar data showed that the airplane descended from its cruise to recovery altitude in about 30 seconds. A weather briefing for the flight showed an AIRMET for moderate icing conditions was in effect and light showers, rain, and, snow were forecast. The pilot stated that he did not fly in such weather conditions unless accompanied by an experienced pilot. The pilot stated that he assumed that ice accumulation, which was not visually evident, resulted in the airplane departing controlled flight. Postaccident examination/testing of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor was provided with, but did not return a National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report.

Aircraft

Registration
N345PG
Reported as
Raytheon 58 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH2016
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Cto Aero Leasing Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
CMI · Savoy, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 19, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
750 total · 156 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
SQI, 15 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.