- Date
- October 4, 2014, 10:28 local (15:28 UTC)
- Place
- Dixon, IL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N345PGRaytheon 58
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Inflight upset
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 17, 2015
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration; DPA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20141004018169A
- Case key
- 90283
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilots’ improper decision to continue flight in icing conditions after the deicing boots could not shed accumulated ice, which resulted in a temporary loss of airplane control.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The two pilots, one of whom was a flight instructor, were conducting a cross-country flight in instrument meteorological conditions. The pilot reported that, during the climb to 8,000 ft mean seal level (msl), light ice accumulated on the wings' leading edges. Activation of the deicing boots eliminated about 30 to 40 percent of the ice. The airplane then climbed to and leveled off at 10,000 ft msl, at which point, the engine speed "fluttered" and the airplane then rolled "quickly to the left" and entered a descending spin. The flight instructor applied control inputs, and the spin was arrested about 2,500 ft msl. The pilot landed the airplane without further incident. Postaccident examination and testing of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The examination revealed substantial damage to the right wing and elevator control surface, which was consistent with forces sustained from excessive accelerations; radar data showed that the airplane descended 7,500 ft in about 30 seconds. A weather briefing for the flight showed that an airmen's meteorological information for moderate icing conditions was in effect and that light showers, rain, and snow were forecast throughout the area about the time of the accident. The deicing boots were unable to shed the accumulated ice, which adversely affected the airplane's performance and resulted in the temporary loss of airplane control. The pilot reported that he did not fly in such weather conditions unless accompanied by an experienced pilot.
Factual narrative
On October 4, 2014, about 1028 central daylight time, a Raytheon 58, N345PG, entered an uncontrolled descent from cruise flight near Dixon, Illinois. The pilot recovered the airplane and it was landed without further incident. Both pilots were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 91 as a personal flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that was operating on an instrument rules flight plan. The flight originated from Chicago Executive Airport (PWK), Wheeling, Illinois, and was originally destined to University of Illinois-Willard Airport (CMI), Savoy, Illinois, but diverted to Dixon Municipal Airport-Charles R. Walgreen Field (C73), Dixon, Illinois. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent after attaining a cruise altitude of 10,000 feet mean sea level (MSL), about 10 nautical miles southwest of C73. The airplane was piloted by the aircraft owner (first pilot) and a Windy City Flyers flight instructor (second pilot). The pilot reported that during a climb to 8,000 feet MSL, light ice accumulated on the deicing boots. Activation of the boots eliminated about 30-40 percent of the ice climbing through instrument meteorological to attain an initial altitude of 8,000 feet MSL, prior to a second climb to 10,000 feet MSL. Upon level off, the there was a "flutter" in engine speed followed by the airplane rolling "quickly to the left." The pilot stated that the flight instructor applied control inputs, and the airplane's spin was arrested about 2,500 MSL. The airplane landed without further incident, following the recovery, at C73. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and elevator control surfaces, which was consistent with forces from excessive accelerations (over-g). Radar data showed that the airplane descended from its cruise to recovery altitude in about 30 seconds. A weather briefing for the flight showed an AIRMET for moderate icing conditions was in effect and light showers, rain, and, snow were forecast. The pilot stated that he did not fly in such weather conditions unless accompanied by an experienced pilot. The pilot stated that he assumed that ice accumulation, which was not visually evident, resulted in the airplane departing controlled flight. Postaccident examination/testing of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor was provided with, but did not return a National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N345PG
- Reported as
- Raytheon 58 (NO SERIES)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- TH2016
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Pilot
- Registered owner
- Cto Aero Leasing Corp
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- PWK · Wheeling, IL
- Destination
- CMI · Savoy, IL
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 19, 2013
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 750 total · 156 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 20
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Unknown
- Seat
- Right
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 17 knots, gusting 22
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,200 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 39 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.72 inHg
- Observed at
- SQI, 15 nm away
Docket · 8
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.