CEN15LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28R-201T · Addison, TX · November 30, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 30, 2014, 17:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Addison, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N533MCPiper PA 28R-201T
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20141130022449A
Case key
90441

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing with a gusting crosswind, which resulted in a hard landing adjacent to the runway.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28R-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-201T: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28R-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28R-201T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Fluids: oilAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specifiedPiper PA-28R-201T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 174 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, just before touchdown while conducting a personal flight, the airplane encountered a wind gust that pushed it sideways toward the grass adjacent to the runway. The airplane subsequently landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The weather conditions reported at the airport included wind from 50 degrees left of the runway heading at 9 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported no abnormalities with the flight control system. Based on the available information, it is likely that the pilot failed to maintain airplane control while landing with a gusting crosswind. The pilot reported that, during the cruise portion of the flight, smoke entered the cockpit from behind the instrument panel. He said that opening the vent window cleared the smoke in the cockpit and that his vision was not obstructed during the landing. Examination of the instrument panel revealed that three of the four screws that secure the right rear rocker panel cover were missing and that oil was leaking onto the engine's exhaust.

Factual narrative

On November 30, 2014, about 1740 central standard time, a Piper PA-28R-201T, N533MC, was damaged during a hard landing at the Addison Airport, near Dallas, Texas. The pilot and his three passengers were not injured. The airplane incurred damage to the wings and fuselage. The aircraft was registered to Metroplex Flight Services, LLC. and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not on a flight plan. The flight originated from the Eppley Airfield, Omaha, Nebraska about 1700.The pilot reported that during landing, a gust of wind encountered just prior to touchdown pushed the airplane sideways into the grass adjacent to the 100- foot wide runway. The airplane subsequently landed hard and received substantial damage to the wing and fuselage. The weather conditions reported at the accident airport included wind from 50 degrees left of runway heading at 9 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported no abnormalities with regard to the flight control system of the airplane. The pilot reported that during the cruise portion of the flight, smoke was entering the cockpit from behind the instrument panel. He reported that he opened the vent window and the smoke cleared and that there was no obstruction to vision during the landing. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed that three of the four screws attaching the valve cover on the right rear cylinder were missing. Evidence of oil leaking from the valve cover onto the exhaust was evident.

Aircraft

Registration
N533MC
Reported as
Piper PA 28R-201T (201T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7703183
Built
1977
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Private
Registered owner
Metroplex Flight Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OMA · Omaha, NE
Destination
ADS · Addison, TX
Airport
ADS · Addison, runway 15, 7,203 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
130 total · 9 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 9 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
ADS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 106 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.