CEN15LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L 3 · Chesterfield, MO · May 7, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2015, 14:39 local (19:39 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N127AEBell 206L 3
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - St Louis FSDO
FAA report
20150507006129A
Case key
91161

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collision of the helicopter's skid shoe with the runway centerline light during landing, which abruptly stopped the helicopter and resulted in damage to the fuselage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: runway lightingEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Effect on operationBell 206L-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/infoPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206L-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot and flight instructor were conducting recurrent pilot training in the helicopter. They reported that the pilot was performing a practice run-on landing, during which the helicopter touched down about 5 knots and just right of the runway centerline. After skidding about 10 yards, the helicopter struck a recessed runway centerline light and then came to a stop. Examination of the light revealed that it had been struck at the leading edge of a plate that protected the light element. The helicopter had skid shoes attached to the bottom of the skid tubes, and each shoe projected down a short distance, creating a vertical lip on the bottom of the skid. Examination of the helicopter revealed damage to the underside of the fuselage in the area where the left skid was mounted, consistent with excessive rearward force acting on the skid. Based on the available evidence, it is likely that the vertical lip on one of the skid shoes contacted the leading edge of the plate on the centerline light, which abruptly stopped the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2015, about 1439 central daylight time, a Bell model 206-L3 helicopter, N127AE, sustained substantial damage to the fuselage during a practice run-on landing to runway 26L at the Spirit of St. Louis Airport, near Chesterfield, Missouri. The pilot and instructor pilot were not injured. The aircraft was registered to and operated by Air Evac EMS, Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on a company visual flight rules flight plan. The local flight originated about 1438.The purpose of the flight was to conduct recurrent pilot training. The flight instructor that was on-board the helicopter reported that the pilot was performing a run-on landing in conjunction with a simulated hydraulic failure. He stated that the helicopter touched down on the runway just right of the runway centerline at a speed of about 5 knots. The helicopter skidded about 10 yards and the left landing skid contacted the recessed runway centerline light. At that time the flight instructor did not believe that any damage had occurred to the helicopter or the runway light, but elected to return to the hangar. The damage to the helicopter was discovered after engine shutdown. The pilot's report of the accident coincided with that of the instructor. Examination of the runway light revealed that the runway light had a rectangular metal cover over a recessed area of the metal light base to protect the light element. The cover had a portion of the approach side of the metal cover torn away. Examination of the helicopter landing gear revealed that removable protective shoes were mounted on the bottom surface of the skid tube to prevent abrasion. The skid shoes were semi-circular metal pieces attached to the bottom side of each skid tube. The skid shoes were not continuous and the construction was such that a short vertical lip was formed at the leading edge of each shoe on the underside of the skid tube. Examination of the helicopter revealed damage to the underside of the fuselage in the area where the left skid was mounted. The damage was consistent with excessive rearward force acting on the skid.

Aircraft

Registration
N127AE
Reported as
Bell 206L 3 (L3)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51592
Built
1992
Airframe hours
13,063
Engine
Allison 250-C30 SER, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Air Evac Ems Inc
Registered owner
Air Evac Ems Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · April 16, 2015
Departed
SUS · Chesterfield, MO
Destination
SUS · Chesterfield, MO
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SUS · Spirit of St Louis, runway 26L, 7,485 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,550 total · 145 in this make and model · 3,746 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,808 total · 2,391 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
SUS

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.