CEN15LA288

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 407 - NO Series · South Timbalier 127 · June 28, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 2015, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
South Timbalier 127
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N311RLBell 407 - NO Series
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Baton Rouge FSDO
FAA report
20150628011409A
Case key
91484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's lack of awareness of the severity of the gusting winds, which led to the helicopter being pushed off of the oil platform by a wind gust during engine start. Contributing to the accident was the unavailability of a nearby weather monitoring system.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionBell 407: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBell 407: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Meteorological servicesEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Availability of related infoBell 407: 2 casesAll aircraft: 4 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding-engine(s) start-upBell 407: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,556 casesDefining event

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that he had landed the helicopter on the oil platform about 1 hour before the accident. He noted that the weather conditions were deteriorating west and north of the platform; he then decided to depart the platform, which did not have any weather monitoring systems installed. He had initiated the start sequence when a strong wind gust struck the platform and pushed the helicopter off of the raised helideck into the water. Witness reports corroborated the pilot's account, and two of the witnesses reported that the helicopter blades were turning but had not yet reached flight idle speed. If a weather monitoring system had been available, the pilot might have decided not to depart the platform given the gusting wind conditions.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2015, about 1000 central daylight time, a Bell 407 helicopter, N311RL, was substantially damaged when strong winds blew it over the side of the helideck during engine start on the South Timbalier 127 oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico. The pilot received serious injuries. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The aircraft was registered to GM Leasing Company LLC, and operated by Rotorcraft Leasing Company LLC, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 as a passenger flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident for an unconfirmed destination.The pilot reported that he landed on the helideck about one hour prior to the accident. At that time he observed that the helideck was slick due to pressure washing activities that were being performed as a result of a recent fire at the platform. He stated that about 20 minutes prior to the accident that he noticed the weather deteriorating west and northwest of the platform and held a meeting with the passengers. A decision was made to depart the platform. He proceeded to initiate the start sequence for the helicopter, and obtain a flight clearance from company flight operations. A strong gust of wind struck the platform and the helicopter began to slide across the helideck toward the safety skirting. The nose of the helicopter began to rise and then the helicopter fell off of the safety skirting and into the water below. During the mishap, the pilot activated the helicopter floats and the life rafts. He was able to exit the helicopter onto the life raft and was picked up by a nearby boat. A weather report from another oil platform about 28 nautical miles east of the accident site included wind from 250 degrees at 26 knots. The platform where the accident occurred did not have any weather gathering devices installed. Witness reports corroborated the pilot's statement that a strong gust of wind struck the platform resulting in the helicopter sliding off of the helideck. Two of the witnesses reported that the helicopter's main rotors were turning, but were not yet at flight idle speed when the gust of wind struck the platform. At the time of the accident the operator had implemented Enhanced Operational Control Level Two. This is an internal control used when weather conditions dictate more positive control of operations. Since the accident, the operator has amended the procedures for Enhanced Operational Control Level Two to require that pilot's receive permission from Operations before unstrapping the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N311RL
Reported as
Bell 407 - NO Series (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53069
Built
1996
Airframe hours
20,567.9
Engine
Allison 250-C47, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Rotorcraft Leasing Company L L C, doing business as Rlc, LLC
Registered owner
GM Leasing Company LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · June 27, 2015
Departed
South Timbalier 127, GM
Destination
Ss-189b, GM
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 3, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,162 total · 795 in this make and model · 5,162 as pilot in command · 187 in the last 90 days · 131 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 26 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KMDJ, 28 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.