CEN15LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1 (PT17) · Louisburg, KS · July 2, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 2015, 20:30 local (Jul 2, 2015, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Louisburg, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N44SNBoeing A75N1 (PT17)
Defining event
Initial climb: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20150701013919A
Case key
91497

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examinations.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBoeing A75N1(PT17): 4 casesAll aircraft: 435 cases
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBoeing A75N1(PT17): 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBoeing A75N1(PT17): 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had been demonstrating the airplane to a prospective buyer, and they took a break from flying to talk. The pilot reported that he returned to the airplane, started the engine, and taxied it to the south end of the airstrip. He did not perform an engine run-up and did not use carburetor heat. He further stated that, when the airplane was 20 to 30 ft above the ground about midpoint of the 2,000-ft-long dry, grass runway, "it became evident" that the engine power was insufficient because the airplane had stopped climbing. The pilot said that the engine was turning but that it was not producing "as much power." The airplane's nose was high, and the pilot did not see the approaching power lines. The airplane struck and severed the power lines, nosed down, and impacted a cornfield at the north end of the field. At the time of the accident, the temperature and dew point were conducive for the accumulation of carburetor icing at glide and cruise power settings. When asked about the possibility of carburetor ice, the pilot said he did not believe it was likely to have been a factor because the hot engine had only been shut down for about 30 minutes and it had only idled for a couple of minutes before takeoff. Further, the engine was operating at takeoff power, so it is unlikely that carburetor icing caused the loss of engine power. No anomalies were noted during the examination of the airframe and engine.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2015, about 2030 central daylight time, a Boeing A75N1 (PT17) airplane, N44SN, collided with power lines after taking off from Random Ranch Airstrip, Louisburg, Kansas. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to a private individual in Dakota Dunes, South Dakota, and was being operated by Aircraft Sales, Kansas City, Kansas, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident, and was destined for Miami County Airport (K81) Paola, Kansas. In a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board's duty officer, the pilot said the airplane was on consignment by the owner and he had been flying in and out of Random Ranch airstrip, a rural agricultural airstrip, located at 3400 W. 311th Coldwater Rd. He had been demonstrating the airplane to a prospective purchaser. He shut down the engine and he and his passenger disembarked and conversed for a short period of time. The pilot then boarded the airplane, started the engine, and taxied to the south end of the airstrip. He did not perform an engine run-up and did not use carburetor heat, and departed solo to the north. After liftoff and about the midpoint of the 2,000-foot long dry grass runway and at an altitude of 20 to 30 feet above the ground, "it became evident" power was insufficient as the airplane had stopped climbing. He said the engine was turning but it was not producing "as much power." The nose was high and the pilot did not see the approaching power lines. The airplane struck and severed the power lines, nosed down, and impacted a cornfield at the north end of the field. At the time of the accident, the temperature and dew point recorded at Johnson County Executive Airport (KOJC), Olathe, Kansas, located about 20 miles north of the accident site, were 28 degrees and 24 degrees Celsius (C.), respectively. Plotting these values on the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) Special Aviation Information Bulletin (SAIB) CE-09-35 "Carburetor Icing Prevention" chart, the data point lies at the intersection of the blue (icing at glide and cruise power) and green (serious icing at glide power) envelopes. When asked about the possibility of carburetor ice, the pilot said he did not believe it was likely to have been a factor because the hot engine had been shut down for about 30 minutes and it only idled for a couple of minutes before takeoff. No anomalies were noted during the examination of the airframe and engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N44SN
Reported as
Boeing A75N1 (PT17)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-2763
Built
1941
Airframe hours
8,403
Engine
Continental W670-6N, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James W. Miller
Registered owner
James W. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 2014
Departed
NONE · Random Ranch, KS
Destination
K81 · Paola, KS
Airport
NONE · Random Ranch, runway 36, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
KOJC, 20 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 15, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.