CEN15LA326

NTSB accident investigation · Eagle Eagle DW 1 · Hector, MN · July 29, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2015, 20:25 local (Jul 29, 2015, 01:25 UTC)
Place
Hector, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8806BEagle Eagle DW 1
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150728012509A
Case key
91662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The intermittent partial loss of engine power, which resulted in a lower-than-expected approach glidepath and impact with terrain short of the runway. The reason for the intermittent partial loss of engine power could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedEagle EAGLE DW-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleEagle EAGLE DW-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that new spray booms had been installed on the airplane and that he was returning to the airport after performing an aerial application test flight. During final approach for landing, the pilot noticed that the airplane was going to be short of the intended landing point, so he advanced the engine throttle to reestablish a proper glidepath. The engine did not respond as expected, so the pilot continued to advance the throttle; however, the engine still did not respond as expected. The pilot realized that the airplane was not going to reach the runway, so he applied maximum throttle, which resulted in the engine surging. He then increased the angle-of-attack in an attempt to gain maximum lift. However, the airplane's descent rate increased, and the spray booms subsequently contacted the bean field. The airplane then impacted the bean field, bounced, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have caused the intermittent partial power loss.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2015, at 2025 central daylight time, an Eagle Aircraft Company Eagle DW 1, N8806B, impacted terrain short of the runway at Hector Municipal Airport (1D6), Hector, Minnesota. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and rudder. The airplane was registered to and operated by Eagle LLC, as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and the flight was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight departed 1D6 at 1955. The pilot performed a 30-minute post maintenance test flight after new spray booms were installed on the airplane, and executed a normal traffic pattern approach to landing. During final approach, the pilot noticed the airplane was going to be short of the intended landing point, so the pilot advanced the engine throttle to reestablish a proper glide path. The pilot stated the engine did not respond as he expected, so he continued to advance the throttle. The continued advancement of the engine throttle did not immediately change the engine power output. Realizing the airplane may land short of the runway, the pilot applied maximum throttle. The engine surged and the pilot could feel the increase in power. The pilot then noticed the airplane was going to be short of the runway so he increased the angle of attack in an attempt to gain maximum lift. The airplane developed an unanticipated increased sink rate and the spray booms contacted the bean field. The airplane impacted the bean field, bounced, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8806B
Reported as
Eagle Eagle DW 1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
DW-1-0039-81
Built
1981
Airframe hours
2,262
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-M1B5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 2015
Departed
1D6 · Hector, MN
Destination
1D6 · Hector, MN
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 17, 2015
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
7,170 total · 125 in this make and model · 2,570 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
260° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8806B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.