CEN15LA341

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269B · Atkinson, IL · August 5, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 2015, 17:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Atkinson, IL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9427FHughes 269B
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20150805013449A
Case key
91719

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to intentionally fly the helicopter at a low altitude and his subsequent failure to maintain clearance from a power line.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHughes 269B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationHughes 269B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Light conditionEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelHughes 269B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 15 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was conducting a local, personal flight when the helicopter collided with a power line during cruise flight. A witness reported seeing the helicopter flying about 20 ft above the ground shortly before the accident. Another witness reported hearing the helicopter approach his position then hearing a loud "pop" and seeing a broken power line pass over him. The helicopter crashed in a nearby field and was destroyed by fire. The pilot sustained serious injuries and did not recall the accident flight. Postaccident examination of the helicopter did not reveal any evidence of preimpact anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the available information, the pilot was intentionally flying the helicopter at a low altitude toward the southwest when it collided with the power line. Weather conditions were good at the time of the accident, and the sun was about 34° above the horizon and to the west-southwest. Although the location of the sun relative to the power line may have hindered the pilot's ability to see and avoid the power line, it was the pilot's improper decision to operate the helicopter at a low altitude that resulted in the collision with the power line.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 2015, about 1705 central daylight time, a Hughes 269B helicopter, N9427F, collided with a power line during cruise flight near Atkinson, Illinois. The pilot sustained serious injuries, and the helicopter was destroyed during a postimpact fire. The helicopter was registered to the commercial pilot and operated under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. The local flight was believed to have originated from the pilot's residence located near Genesco, Illinois, at an unknown time.A witness to the accident reported that he was working on his property when he heard the helicopter approach his position. He then heard a loud "pop" and saw a broken power line overfly his position. The witness turned around and saw the helicopter wreckage in a nearby field engulfed in fire. He immediately responded to the accident site and removed the pilot from the burning wreckage. Another witness reported that initially a loud noise drew her attention towards the helicopter's position. She saw the helicopter briefly in flight before it impacted the ground in a level attitude. She reported that there was an extensive ground fire after the accident. Another witness reported seeing the helicopter flying about 20 ft above soybean fields before it flew out of her line of sight. The witness subsequently heard the sound of emergency vehicles responding to the accident site. The pilot was hospitalized for several months after the accident with serious burns sustained during the postaccident fire. The pilot does not recall the accident flight. A postaccident examination of the helicopter was completed by Federal Aviation Administration inspectors. An onsite survey revealed that the helicopter had collided with a north/south power line located about 184 ft northeast of the main wreckage. The height of the power line was about 40 ft above the ground. A wreckage debris path extended about 98 ft southwest into a soybean field. The helicopter was destroyed during the postimpact fire. The only identifiable components remaining were the engine, main transmission, and some cockpit instruments. An examination of the engine confirmed internal engine and valve train continuity as the engine crankshaft was rotated. Compression and suction were noted on all cylinders in conjunction with crankshaft rotation. Both magnetos and their respective ignition harness were damaged during the postimpact fire and could not be tested. The sparkplugs electrodes exhibited heavy combustion deposits. The oil strainer contained oil and was clear of debris. The mechanical fuel pump functioned as designed when the pump lever was moved by hand. All fuel lines remained connected to the flow divider manifold. The postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. A postaccident review of available meteorological data established that day visualmeteorological conditions prevailed at the accident site. The nearest aviation weather reporting station was located at Quad City International Airport (MLI) about 24 nautical miles west of the accident site. At 1652, about 13 minutes before the accident, the MLI automated surface observing system reported: wind 50° at 8 knots, 10 miles surface visibility, clear sky, temperature 28°C, dew point 17°C, and an altimeter setting 29.97 inches of mercury. According to data obtained from the U.S. Naval Observatory, at the time of the accident, the sun was approximately 34° above the horizon to the west-southwest (263°). Sunset was at 2013 on the day of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9427F
Reported as
Hughes 269B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0174
Built
1963
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
PVT · Geneseo, IL
Destination
PVT · Geneseo, IL
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
3,110 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
MLI, 24 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 830 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9427F · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.