CEN15LA439

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Alice, TX · September 14, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 2015, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Alice, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N442CFRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20150914015959A
Case key
92141

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power during a practice power recovery autorotation for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 24 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was practicing emergency maneuvers in the helicopter. He completed two successful power recovery practice autorotations; however, during the third, the pilot noted a vibration in the rotor during the landing flare. He reported that, when he initiated the power recovery, the engine power "wasn't there." The pilot then leveled the helicopter and used the collective to soften the landing. Upon contacting the ground, the skids separated from the helicopter and the helicopter rolled onto its side. Examination of the helicopter and engine at the accident site did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation and the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 14, 2015, about 1530 central daylight time, a Robinson R44 II helicopter, N442CF, registered to Alice Environmental Services LP of Alice, Texas, sustained substantial damage after a hard landing while conducting a practice autorotation maneuver. The local flight was being conducted under the provisions of Federal Aviation Regulations part 91. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area and a flight plan was not filed. The flight had originated from the King Ranch, Alice, Texas, about 1445. The pilot reported that he was flying the helicopter to practice emergency maneuvers. After two successful power recovery practice autorotations, he was setting up for a third. On the third attempt, he decided to maneuver the helicopter to a specific spot on the ground, flare, then terminate in a hover. He stated that everything went great until the flare. There was a vibration in the rotor, and instantly the pilot tried to power recover, but the "power wasn't there." At this point, the pilot leveled the helicopter and used remaining collective to soften the landing. Upon contacting the ground, the helicopter separated from the skids and rolled onto its side. Both the pilot and the passenger exited the helicopter uninjured. The passenger stated that the previous two practice autorotations went well. He stated that during the third autorotation, when the pilot he started to throttle up, he did not hear the sound of the engine revving up and the governor taking over. He stated that it felt as if the helicopter wobbled left and right before landing. He stated that the helicopter hit the ground level, bounced, and rolled onto its left side. The rotors made contact with the ground. He had expected to hear the sound of the engine, but he did not. The FAA inspector that examined the wreckage at the accident site reported that both skids were fractured away from the helicopter. On main rotor blade was fractured in half and the fuselage was buckled. Inspection of the airframe and engine did not reveal any mechanical anomalies with the airframe or engine, other than impact damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N442CF
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
12200
Built
2008
Airframe hours
1,308
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
None
Departed
Alice, TX
Destination
Alice, TX
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
677 total · 100 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
ALI

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.