CEN16FA331

NTSB accident investigation · Stemme S10 VT · Telluride, CO · August 24, 2016

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 2016, 14:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Telluride, CO
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5021Stemme S10 VT
Defining event
Enroute: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
US MotorGlider Inc, Rotech Flight Safety Inc., Stemme AG, FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20160824007179A
Case key
93883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's encounter with a downdraft that exceeded the climb performance of the powered glider and resulted in his inability to maintain clearance from the trees. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to fly near building clouds and rain shower activity.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStemme S10-VT: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededStemme S10-VT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precipEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationStemme S10-VT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 65 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a local sightseeing flight at the time of the accident. A witness reported seeing the powered glider climbing out after takeoff and the engine "sounded perfect." He subsequently heard the sound of a "strained engine" similar to a propeller-driven airplane maneuvering during aerobatic flight. Shortly afterward, the sound of the engine stopped. A second witness observed the powered glider fly by with the engine running. It subsequently went out of sight below the tree line. Shortly afterward, he heard a loud noise that he initially attributed to work going on in the area. However, with thoughts of the low flying glider, he decided to drive to a nearby ridge where he observed the accident site. A postaccident examination and engine test run did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction. Witness statements and satellite imagery indicated that building cumuliform clouds were present near the accident site. Weather radar data depicted a rain shower over the site about the time of the accident that appeared to be dissipating. With dissipating rain shower activity, the glider was in a favorable area for the existence of downdrafts. It is likely that the pilot encountered a downdraft that exceeded the maximum climb performance of the powered glider.

Factual narrative

The pilot purchased the glider in July 2004. A review of the available maintenance records revealed that the most recent entry, dated September 20, 2012, was unsigned. The entry noted the completion of an annual inspection at airframe and engine total times of 1,824.2 hours and 496.3 hours, respectively. On August 24, 2016, about 1410 mountain daylight time, a Stemme Gmbh S10-VT self-launching (powered) glider, N5021, was substantially damaged during an in-flight collision with trees and terrain near Telluride, Colorado. The pilot and passenger sustained fatal injuries. The glider was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a local sightseeing flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from the Telluride Regional Airport (TEX), Telluride, Colorado, about 1315. A witness reported seeing the powered glider climbing out from TEX. The engine "sounded perfect" at a constant power setting at the time. About 15 minutes later, he heard the sound of a "strained engine." It sounded as if there was a "strain on the propeller," similar to a propeller-driven airplane maneuvering during aerobatic flight. About 15 seconds later, the sound of the engine stopped. He subsequently overheard radio communications of mountain staff personnel responding to a downed aircraft. A second witness observed the powered glider fly by with the engine running. His co-worker commented that the glider seemed to be flying unusually low. It subsequently went out of sight below the tree line. About 10 seconds later, they heard a loud noise, which they initially attributed to work going on in the area. However, with thoughts of the low flying glider, he decided to drive to a nearby ridge where he observed the accident site. He reported the accident to the local authorities. The Montrose Memorial Hospital Division of Forensic Pathology, Montrose, Colorado, performed an autopsy under the order of the San Miguel County Coroner's Office, and attributed the pilot's death to multiple traumatic injuries sustained in the accident. Toxicology testing performed by the FAA's Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was negative for all drugs in the testing profile. No carbon monoxide or ethanol was detected in blood specimens. One witness reported light rain and steady surface wind about 8 mph from the northeast about the time of the accident. He stated that there was no thunderstorm activity in the immediate area; however, there was thunderstorm activity across the valley to the north and closer to the airport. Another witness reported that "dark rain clouds" began building near the site about 1 hour before the accident. Satellite imagery depicted growing cumuliform clouds near the accident site that were moving southeastward at the time. The cloud-top heights over the accident site were about 18,000 feet mean sealevel (msl). Weather radar data depicted a rain shower over the site about the time of the accident. The rain shower activity was moving south-southeast and appeared to be dissipating. With dissipating rain shower activity directly above the site at the time of the accident, the glider was in a favorable region for downdrafts. No Significant Meteorological Information (SIGMET) advisories were in effect for the site at the time of the accident. An Airmen's Meteorological Information (AIRMET) advisory for mountain obscuration due to clouds and mist was in effect at the time of the accident. A full weather study is available in the docket for this accident case. The pilot's logbook was not available to the NTSB and, as a result, his flight experience could not be determined. The pilot did not hold a current Federal Aviation Administration airman medical certificate, nor was one required to operate a glider. In February 1998, on his most recent application for a medical certificate, the pilot reported a total civilian flight time of more than 4,000 hours. No subsequent applications were on file. The pilot provided 30-minute and 1-hour sightseeing flights from TEX. Advertisement flyers were available at the TEX fixed based operator. The pilot maintained a website advertising the sightseeing flights. The powered glider came to rest within a small cluster of trees about 5 miles south-southeast of KTEX at an elevation of 11,200 feet. The vicinity of the accident site consisted of mountainous terrain, densely wooded areas, and small meadows. The terrain gradually sloped downhill toward the north/northwest from the accident site. The elevations of ridgelines to the east and south of the site exceeded 12,500 feet. A postaccident examination and engine test run were conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge with the assistance of technical representatives from the airframe and engine manufacturers. The examination and engine run did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N5021
Reported as
Stemme S10 VT
Category
Glider
Serial number
11-010
Built
1997
Engine
Rotax 914, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
TEX · Telluride, CO
Destination
TEX · Telluride, CO
Airport
TEX · Telluride Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total · 700 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
TEX, 5 nm away

Docket · 18

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 2, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 66.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.