CEN16LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95 C55 · Casey, IL · February 27, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 2016, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Casey, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88FLBeech 95 C55
Defining event
Landing: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 6, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Continental Motors, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20160227001669A
Case key
92806

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent landing on a taxiway after a reported loss of engine power in both engines, which resulted in an overrun of the paved surface. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined because a postaccident test run of the engines did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech 95-C55: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotBeech 95-C55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech 95-C55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a cross-country flight in a multiengine airplane; he entered the pattern on the crosswind leg and set the mixture and power for landing and extended the flaps. He reported that the right engine "sputtered" while the airplane was abeam the runway threshold. The pilot immediately checked the power levers, pushed the mixture controls to full. As he turned onto the base leg of the traffic pattern, the right engine lost power. He further reported that, during the turn to the final leg of the traffic pattern, the left engine also sputtered, and then experienced a total loss of power. The pilot extended the flaps to the final setting, lowered the landing gear, and pushed the airplane's nose over to "make the runway." The pilot said that he "flared then bounced, floated and bounced again." The airplane ran off the paved surface, flew over a ditch and touched down in a plowed field where all three landing gear collapsed. Postaccident examination revealed that the airplane touched down on the 1,400-foot-long parallel taxiway, rather than the runway, and continued off the taxiway, where it came to rest. During recovery of the airplane from the accident site, 25 gallons of fuel was drained from each of the main fuel tanks. The airplane's engines were run on a test stand at the manufacturer's facility. Both engines exhibited normal operation through all power settings. No other system anomalies were found with the airplane. It is likely the pilot, distracted by the reported loss of power on both engines, mistook the parallel taxiway for the runway. On touching down, he quickly ran out of hard surface and pulled the airplane back into the air. He subsequently touched down beyond the perimeter road about taxiway into soft ground, collapsing the landing gear and resulting in the damage to the airplane's forward fuselage and right wing.

Factual narrative

On February 27, 2016 about 1030 Central Standard Time, a Beech 95-C55 airplane, N88FL, impacted in a field while attempting to land at the Casey Municipal Airport (1H8), Casey, Illinois. The pilot and passenger on board were not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to DBI Properties LLC and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight that operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight originated from the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM), Birmingham, Alabama, at 0720.The pilot reported having difficulty visually locating the airport and had to ask Air Traffic Control (ATC) for vectors to the airport twice. After finally locating the airport, the pilot reported that he entered that traffic pattern on the crosswind leg and extended his downwind leg because of the excessive speed. He set the mixture and throttle controls for landing and extended flaps to the approach setting abeam the threshold for runway 04. At that time the right engine "sputtered". The pilot immediately checked the throttle levers and advanced the mixtures to full forward. As he turned onto the base leg, the right engine lost power. The pilot continued the landing pattern making a turn onto final approach. As he was making the turn, the left engine "sputtered and then shut down." The pilot extended the flaps to the final setting, lowered the landing gear, and pushed the airplane's nose over to "make the runway." The pilot said that he "flared then bounced, floated and bounced again. I saw a ditch at the end of the runway so I flew over it and the [airport] perimeter road, touching down in a plowed field. The [landing] gear caught in the rough ground and all three struts collapsed." The Federal Aviation Administration conducted an on scene examination of the airport and the airplane. The taxiway that paralleled runway 04 showed tire marks that went off the taxiway into the adjacent field where the taxiway curved toward the runway. Two taxiway lights were found broken along what would have been the airplane's path. The tire marks ended and then were seen again in a plowed and muddy field just beyond the airport perimeter road. The tire marks continued for about 1,500 ft to where the airplane came to rest. An examination of the airplane showed the nose gear and right main landing gear collapsed. The left main gear was bent and broken outboard of the wheel well. The airplane's right wing spar was bent upward outboard of the aileron and the forward fuselage bulkheads at the nose wheel well showed upward crushing and bending. Both propellers were feathered and the propeller controls were in the feather position. When examined at the scene, there was no fuel in the left main tank or left auxiliary tank. The right main tank was full of fuel. The right auxiliary fueltank was partially full, with a fuel level about an inch from the bottom of the tank. Both fuel selectors were on the respective left and right main fuel tanks positions. No anomalies were found with the airplane's systems at the scene. The engines were retained for later examination. On March 3, 2016, AMF Aviation, LLC, recovered the airplane from the accident scene. Prior to moving the airplane, 25 gallons of fuel (50 total gallons) was removed from each of the two main fuel tanks. The representative for AMF Aviation reported the fuel was clean 100 low lead. Casey Municipal Airport is located on the west-northwest side of the town of Casey, Illinois. The field elevation is 653 ft msl. Its principal runway is 04/22, which is 4,001 ft long by 75 ft wide. It is asphalt surfaced with medium intensity edge lighting. A taxiway parallels runway 04 to the north and begins about 2,700 ft from the approach end of the runway. The taxiway measures about 1,400 ft in length to where it curves to the right and proceeds perpendicularly to the runway. A 12-ft wide perimeter road is located 487 ft from the departure end of runway 04. At 0853, the reported weather conditions at Coles County Memorial Airport (MTO), Mattoon/Charleston, Illinois, 16 nm northwest of 1H8, were wind 180 at 10 knots, clear skies, visibility 9 statute miles temperature 34 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 28 degrees F, and altimeter 30.09 inches of Mercury. Both engines were examined at Continental Motors, Incorporated, Mobile, Alabama, on June 13, 14, and 15, 2016. Each engine was mounted on a test stand, connected to fuel and electrical sources, started, and run for approximately 30 minutes. Both engines showed normal operation through all power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N88FL
Reported as
Beech 95 C55 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-269
Built
1966
Airframe hours
4,681.7
Engines
Continental IO-520-CB, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-520-CB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 27, 2016
Departed
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Destination
1H8 · Casey, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
1H8 · Casey Municipal Airport, runway 04, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 11, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,978 total · 327 in this make and model · 1,850 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
MTO, 16 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.