CEN16LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1 (PT17) · Osage City, KS · April 28, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2016, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Osage City, KS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N17PYBoeing A75N1 (PT17)
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Wichita FSDO
FAA report
20160428006389A
Case key
93133

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBoeing A75N1(PT17): 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedBoeing A75N1(PT17): 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane departed on a parachute jump flight with the airline transport pilot seated in the rear cockpit and two parachutists standing outside on the lower wing. About 200 ft above ground level, the pilot sensed a loss of engine power and the airplane stopped climbing. The airplane descended, and the pilot conducted an off-airport forced landing to a flat, open, muddy field about 1,600 ft north of the airport, during which the main landing gear separated from the airframe. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. Review of weather information for the area at the time of the accident indicated that conditions were conducive to the accumulation of serious icing at glide power settings; however, the airplane was operating at takeoff power at the time of the accident, and the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2016, about 1510 central daylight time, a Boeing A75N1 (PT-17) single-engine airplane, N17PY, impacted terrain after a loss of engine power shortly after departing the Osage City Municipal Airport (53K), Osage City, Kansas. The pilot and two passengers were not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to, and operated by a private individual, as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 sport parachuting flight. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed. At the time of the accident the airplane had just departed 53K for the skydiving flight .The airplane departed with the pilot seated in the rear cockpit and with two parachutists standing outside, on the lower wing. The parachutists held on to the edge of the front cockpit and were secured by a safety strap. .After the airplane climbed to about 200 ft agl (above ground level), the pilot sensed a loss of engine power and the airplane stopped climbing. The airplane descended and the pilot executed an off-airport forced landing to a flat open field about 1,600 feet north of 53K. The airplane cleared the top of 32-foot tall electric power lines and came to rest upright, about 100 feet from the initial touchdown spot. The airplane landed hard with the muddy field resulted in the complete separation of both main landing gear legs . The two parachutists reported that they were not ejected and remained restrained by the safety strap. A postaccident examination of the airplane at the scene revealed that there was substantial damage to the lower wing and fuselage. The examination noted that there was adequate fuel on board, no fuel spill, and no postimpact fire. Flight control continuity was confirmed. The pilot said he did not use carburetor heat . An examination of the engine and its components showed no anomalies. An inspection and testing of the engine spark plugs indicated normal wear and that they were fully functional. The wiring harness was visually inspected and appeared normal. A bench test of both magnetos showed they were fully functional. The closest weather reporting station was at FOE, Topeka, Kansas; located 20 miles northeast from the accident location, At 1453 the automated surface observation system at FOE recorded wind from 330 degrees at 13 knots, visibility 10 miles, scattered clouds at 2,700 ft above ground level, temperature 16 ° Celsius (C), dew point 8 ° C, and an altimeter setting of 29.96 inches of Mercury. A review of the carburetor icing probability chart in Federal Aviation Administration, Special Information Bulletin CE-09-35, revealed the airplane was operating in an area favorable for serious icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N17PY
Reported as
Boeing A75N1 (PT17)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-5554
Built
1942
Airframe hours
6,679
Engine
Continental W670-6A, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 11, 2016 · 26 hours before
Departed
53K · Osage City, KS
Destination
53K · Osage City, KS
Airport
53K · Osage City Muni, runway 35, 2,560 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 23, 2015
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,625 total · 85 in this make and model · 4,088 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KFOE, 20 nm away

Docket · 15

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.