CEN17CA371

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV7 · Itasca, TX · September 29, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 29, 2017, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Itasca, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N712RLVans RV7
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20170929016079A
Case key
96125

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning and improper in-flight decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 588 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during his preflight inspection, he perceived that both fuel tanks were full. Based on previous flights, full fuel tanks allowed for about 5 hours of flight endurance. About 4 hours after departure, the pilot noticed a low fuel quantity on the cockpit gauges but continued the flight toward the planned destination airport. Several minutes later, the engine lost power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. The airplane impacted a power line and nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks contained no usable fuel. Following the accident, the pilot stated he should have landed earlier to refuel. He also discovered that a co-owner had not filled the fuel tanks after the previous flight, as he had expected.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during his preflight inspection, he perceived both fuel tanks were full. Based on previous flights, full fuel tanks allowed for about five hours of endurance. About four hours after departure, the pilot noticed a low fuel quantity on cockpit gages, but continued the flight toward the planned destination airport. Several minutes later, the engine lost power and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. The airplane impacted a power line and nosed-over, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. Postaccident examination revealed the airplane fuel tanks contained no useable fuel. Following the accident, the pilot stated he should have landed earlier to refuel. He also discovered that a co-owner had not filled the fuel tanks after the previous flight, as he expected.

Aircraft

Registration
N712RL
Reported as
Vans RV7 (A)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
71000
Built
2004
Airframe hours
997
Engine
Lycoming O-360A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 2016 · 134 hours before
Departed
LMO · Longmont, CO
Destination
INJ · Hillsboro, TX
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 31, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,194 total · 109 in this make and model · 1,091 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KINJ, 3 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.