CEN17LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · Prairie Du Sac, WI · December 28, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 2016, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Prairie Du Sac, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N6941XCessna 172B
Defining event
Taxi: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20161228017799A
Case key
94666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to taxi the airplane from the roadway and his subsequent failure to maintain clearance from signs and a fence after a successful emergency landing following a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 214 cases
Towing and taxiing: taxiingAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 27 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid typeCessna 172B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 cases
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionCessna 172B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was conducting a local flight. He reported that, during the flight, the engine started to run roughly. He decided to return to the airport for a precautionary landing. About 4 miles from the airport and while lined up for landing, the pilot increased the engine throttle with no response; the airplane lost total power. He decided to land the airplane on a roadway about 1 mile from the airport. After landing on the roadway and coming to a complete stop, the pilot restarted the engine and attempted to taxi off the roadway. While he was taxiing the airplane, it struck three roadway signs and a fence, which resulted in structural damage to the left wing. After the airplane was recovered, small amounts of water were present in the fuel from both wing sumps and the gascolator. The engine was started, ran normally, and both magnetos checked within normal limits. The loss of engine power could have resulted from water in the fuel but the definitive reason could not be determined. Although the pilot landed the airplane successfully on the roadway after having engine power problems, his decision to taxi the airplane from the roadway and his failure to avoid the roadway signs and fence resulted in substantial damage to the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 28, 2016, about 1230 central standard time, a Cessna 172B single engine airplane, N6941X, registered to a private individual, sustained substantial damage after it struck roadway signs while attempting to taxi after a successful emergency landing near Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of Federal Code of Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Sauk-Prairie Airport (91C), Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin about 1130. The pilot reported that he was flying locally at 4,500 feet after departing from 91C. The engine started to run rough and the pilot applied carburetor heat. He decided to return to the airport for a precautionary landing. About 4 miles from the airport, and lined up for landing on runway 18, the pilot increased the engine throttle but had no response. He decided to land on a roadway about 1 mile from the airport. After landing on the roadway and coming to a stop, the pilot started the engine and attempted to taxi off the roadway. While taxiing, the airplane struck 3 road signs and an iron fence, resulting in structural damage to the left wing. The local Sheriff closed the highway as the airplane was loaded onto a trailer and transported to 91C where it was examined by an FAA inspector. Approximately 4-5 gallons of fuel were present in each wing tank. Small amounts of water were present in the fuel from both wing sumps and the gascolator. The engine was started, ran normally, and both magnetos checked within normal limits. The fuel appeared to be automotive fuel. The pilot confirmed that he used automotive fuel. Review of the logbooks did not disclose that the airplane was approved for the use of automotive fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N6941X
Reported as
Cessna 172B (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17247841
Built
1960
Airframe hours
6,357
Engine
Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 28, 2016
Departed
91C · Prairie Du Sac, WI
Destination
91C · Prairie Du Sac, WI
Airport
91C · Sauk-Prairie Airport
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 22, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,401 total · 3,401 in this make and model · 3,401 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.73 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 19, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6941X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.