CEN18LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 12 · Angleton, TX · December 20, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 20, 2017, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Angleton, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N47FPPiper PA 12
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20171220023339A
Case key
96586

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The passenger's inadvertent activation of the left brake during landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control and a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PassengerPiper PA-12: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-12: 1 caseAll aircraft: 106 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a personal flight with a passenger. He indicated that after an uneventful flight, he performed a pattern approach to the runway for a touch-and-go landing. After touchdown, when the pilot lowered the left wheel to the ground, the airplane immediately and uncontrollably veered sharply to the left. The pilot applied full right rudder and immediately held the stick full right and aft to keep the airplane from ground looping or cartwheeling. The pilot was unable to regain directional control of the airplane, and it departed the runway to the left and collided with two precision approach path indicator lights before coming to a stop. Braking marks on the runway and grass correlated to the left main landing gear tire as it passed from the runway surface onto the grass. Postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies with the left brake system. After the brake examination, the pilot stated that the passenger could have inadvertently had his foot on the brake pedal during the landing rollout. Because the examination did not reveal any anomalies with the brakes, it is likely that the passenger inadvertently activated the left brake pedal during the landing.

Factual narrative

On December 20, 2017, about 1530 central standard time, a Piper PA-12 airplane, N47FP, sustained substantial damage following a runway excursion upon landing at the Texas Gulf Coast Regional Airport (LBX), Angleton, Texas. The pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area and flight plan was not filed. The airplane was registered to a private individual and the personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight originated from the Flying Tiger Airport (81D), Angleton, Texas, about 1515. According to the pilot, after an uneventful flight from 81D, the pilot checked the weather for landing at LBX and conducted a visual pattern and approach to runway 17. The winds were from 220° at 6 knots which would yield about a 5 knot right-to-left crosswind component. The landing was on airspeed, on runway centerline, and in the touchdown zone. After lowering the left wheel to the ground, the aircraft immediately and uncontrollably veered sharply to the left. The pilot applied full right rudder and immediately held the stick full right and aft to keep the aircraft from ground looping or cartwheeling. The pilot was unable to regain directional control of the aircraft and departed the runway to the left and proceeded to impact two of the four Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) lights for runway 17. The propeller hit a PAPI light and the aircraft continued and came to a stop in the grass about 50-100 feet off the runway. The pilot immediately suspected that a brake had somehow locked on the left main wheel. Braking marks on the runway and grass correlated to the left main landing gear tire as it passed from the runway surface onto the grass. The airplane was towed to a hangar for examination. After an examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a mechanic, no anomalies were discovered with the left brake assembly. The pilot reported on National Transportation Safety Board accident report form that he thought that the left brake was somehow activated upon landing, and knew that his feet were nowhere near the brakes as he was planning a touch and go. After inspection of the brakes, the pilot stated that he believed that the passenger could have inadvertently had his foot on the brake pedal during the landing rollout.The pilot also stated that he had thoroughly briefed his passenger prior to the flight regarding the basic use of flight controls, emergency procedures, and flight plan.

Aircraft

Registration
N47FP
Reported as
Piper PA 12 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-2741
Built
1947
Airframe hours
2,392
Engine
Lycoming O-320A33, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 2017
Departed
LBX · Angleton, TX
Destination
LBX · Angleton, TX
Airport
LBX · Texas Gulf Coast Regional, runway 17, 7,000 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6,490 total · 55 in this make and model · 5,098 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
LBX

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 3, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.