CEN18LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Black Donald Cozy III · Los Lunas, NM · February 17, 2018

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 2018, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Los Lunas, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N904DBBlack Donald Cozy III
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20180217002699A
Case key
96841

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The seizure of the propeller gearbox for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information, which resulted in a forced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Propeller system: propeller assemblyAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · FailureBlack Donald COZY III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBlack Donald COZY III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After an uneventful 1-hour personal flight in the experimental amateur-built airplane, the pilot was setting up for an approach to the airport when the propeller seized. The pilot attempted to land at the airport but slightly overshot the runway. The landing gear sheared upon touchdown, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and center fuselage section. Examination of the airplane revealed that the propeller gearbox was seized. Examination of the gearbox did not reveal any obvious reason for the seizure. The airplane and engine had been operated about 13.4 total hours since its initial airworthiness certificate was issued about 6 years before the accident. The reason for the gearbox seizure could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On February 17, 2018, about 1500 mountain standard time, a Cozy III experimental amateur-built airplane, N904DB, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after an in-flight propeller gearbox failure at the Mid Valley Airpark (E98), Los Lunas, New Mexico. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was privately owned, and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area and no flight plan was filed for the flight. The flight originated from E98 about 1400. After flying uneventful for about 1 hour in the local area, the pilot set up for landing at E98. On downwind for runway 36, the propeller seized and the pilot executed a forced landing to runway 36. While turning on final approach, the pilot slightly overshot the runway and touched down hard on the right edge of the runway. The landing gear were sheared upon touchdown and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and center fuselage section. Examination of the airplane revealed that the propeller gearbox was seized. Examination of the gearbox did not reveal any obvious reason for the seizure. Logbooks indicated that the airplane and engine total hours were about 13.4 since it's initial airworthiness certificate was issued on July 5, 2012.

Aircraft

Registration
N904DB
Reported as
Black Donald Cozy III (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
64
Built
2011
Airframe hours
13.4
Engine
Mazda Renesis 13B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 5, 2012 · 13 hours before
Departed
E98 · Los Lunas, NM
Destination
E98 · Los Lunas, NM
Airport
E98 · Mid Valley Airpark, runway 36, 4,332 × 37 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,220 total · 13 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-6 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
E80, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 15, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 678 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N904DB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.