CEN18LA162

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Broomfield, CO · May 7, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 7, 2018, 11:39 local (17:39 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Other
Aircraft
N3292YCessna 182
Defining event
Other: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Denver FSDO
FAA report
20180507004879A
Case key
97192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The overstress fracture of the upper link of the nose landing gear torque link assembly, which resulted in the pilot’s inability to maintain directional control during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail gear strut/axleAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededCessna 182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 182: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had conducted a personal flight to a grass airstrip, where he completed two uneventful full-stop landings before returning to the departure airport for a final landing. The pilot reported that on the final landing the airplane initially touched down on the main landing gear, but when the nose gear contacted the runway, the airplane immediately swerved right and nosed over in the grass beside the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and right wing strut. A witness reported seeing the airplane on final approach with its nose wheel rotated about 75° from its normal alignment. The upper link arm of the nose landing gear torque link assembly had fractured near its upper end, which allowed the nose wheel to rotate freely on the landing gear strut. A laboratory examination revealed evidence of a downward bending overstress failure. Although the examination also identified an isolated area of preexisting fatigue on the right flange and a closed crack on the left flange, they did not contribute to the bending overstress failure of the upper torque link. Based on the available evidence, the upper link arm fractured earlier in the flight, and the pilot would have been unaware of the damage to the nose gear before the final landing.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2018, about 1139 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182E airplane, N3292Y, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Broomfield, Colorado. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot departed and flew to his private grass airstrip, where he made two uneventful full-stop landings before returning to the departure airport. The pilot reported that he conducted a normal approach to runway 30L, and that the airplane initially touched down on the main landing gear, but when the nose landing gear contacted the runway, the airplane immediately swerved right and nosed over in the grass beside the runway. A witness reported seeing the airplane on final approach to runway 30L with its nose wheel rotated about 75° from its normal alignment. The airplane initially touched down on its main landing gear; however, when the nose wheel contacted the runway, it did not realign with the runway heading; the airplane immediately swerved to the right. The nose landing gear separated from the airplane about 100 yards into the right swerve. The airplane subsequently departed the right runway edge and nosed over. An onsite examination revealed that the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and right wing strut were substantially damaged. The nose landing gear torque link assembly had fractured, which allowed the nose wheel to rotate freely on the landing gear strut. The fractured scissor assembly and associated hardware were retained for additional examination at the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Materials Laboratory in Washington D.C. The NTSB laboratory examination of the torque link assembly revealed a fracture of the upper link arm near its upper end. The fracture exhibited features consistent with a downward bending overstress failure. The examination also identified an isolated area of preexisting fatigue on the right flange and a closed crack on the left flange, neither of which contributed to the bending overstress failure of the upper torque link.

Aircraft

Registration
N3292Y
Reported as
Cessna 182 (E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254292
Built
1962
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BJC · Denver, CO
Destination
BJC · Denver, CO
Airport
BJC · Rocky Mountain Metropolitan, runway 30L, 7,002 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
86
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
10,000 total · 800 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
BJC

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 24, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.