CEN18LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Peet Charles Zenith CH 701 · Jackson, WY · May 16, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 16, 2018, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Jackson, WY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44CPPeet Charles Zenith CH 701
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180516005419A
Case key
97272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, and the pilot’s failure to maintain proper control of the airplane, which led to a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedPeet Charles ZENITH CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPeet Charles ZENITH CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that had just finished rebuilding the airplane and was conducting a local, personal flight, which was the airplane’s first flight since an accident 5 years earlier. While returning to land on a grass strip and shortly after switching from the right to the left tank, the engine began to run roughly and “sputter.” The pilot added that the airplane was “high and fast” on the approach but that he chose to continue the landing due to the engine problem. Upon landing, the airplane bounced, the nosewheel hit the ground hard and collapsed, and the airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted. Postaccident engine examination revealed no evidence off mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the airplane had an adequate amount of fuel onboard when the engine lost power. He added that the quick fuel disconnect on the left wing fuel tank was loose before the flight, so he reconnected the fitting and speculated that air might have entered the lines when he reconnected the fitting and led to the engine sputtering when he switched tanks. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 2018, about 1400 mountain daylight time, a Zenith 701 airplane, N44CP, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Jackson, Wyoming. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he had just finished rebuilding the airplane and that the accident flight was the first flight since an accident about 5 years earlier. While returning to land on a grass strip and shortly after switching from the right to the left fuel tank, the engine began to run roughly and “sputter.” The pilot reported that he did not attempt to switch back to the right tank because the airplane to too low and he was “just trying to get to the runway.” He added that the airplane was “high and fast” on the approach but that he chose to continue the landing due to the engine problem. Upon landing, the airplane bounced, the nosewheel hit the ground hard and collapsed, and the airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted. Postaccident engine examination revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the airplane had an adequate amount of fuel onboard at the time of the accident. He added that a fuel quick disconnect from the left wing fuel tank was loose before the flight, so he reconnected the fitting and speculated that air might have entered the fuel lines when he reconnected it or that the fuel may have been “bad” because the airplane had been sitting for 5 years.

Aircraft

Registration
N44CP
Reported as
Peet Charles Zenith CH 701 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7-7365
Built
2011
Airframe hours
59.7
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 17, 2013 · 0.05 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
Priv · N/A, runway N/A, 1,500 × 50 ft, dirt
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
85
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
944.7 total · 59.7 in this make and model · 826.1 as pilot in command · 0.3 in the last 90 days · 0.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
JAC, 22 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 26, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N44CP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.