CEN18LA222

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12 D · Santa Teresa, NM · June 10, 2018

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 10, 2018, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Santa Teresa, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N43443Taylorcraft BC12 D
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180610007489A
Case key
97448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during landing in gusting crosswind conditions for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BC12-D: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationTaylorcraft BC12-D: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during a touch-and-go landing in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, he felt an "unusual mechanical sensation," but was able to maintain directional control and continued the takeoff. During his second landing approach, the airplane “aggressively weathercocked” into the wind on short final approach and the airplane touched down tailwheel first. During the landing roll, the airplane started to veer left, and the pilot was unable to correct with rudder input. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and nosed over, resulting in substantial damage. After the accident, the pilot noted that the left rudder spring had disconnected from the arm of the steerable tailwheel and the safety wire was missing. The pilot reconnected the spring before the airplane could be examined; whether the tailwheel spring contributed to the loss of control could not be determined. The recorded weather conditions about the time of the accident included a left quartering tailwind at 6 knots with gusts to 13 knots for the landing runway.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 2018, about 1200 mountain daylight time, a Taylorcraft BC-12D airplane, N43443, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Santa Teresa, New Mexico. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot was conducting a touch-and-go landing on runway 28 when he felt an “unusual mechanical sensation” just before rotation. He departed again and remained in the airport traffic pattern for runway 28. Upon turning from base to final, the pilot saw two white and two red lights on the precision approach path indicator and also noticed the windsock indicating erratic wind directions, varying between a headwind and crosswind. As the airplane neared the runway, he then felt it “aggressively weathercock” to the left from a crosswind gust, and he applied control inputs to realign the airplane. The pilot decided it was too late to perform a go-around and chose to continue the landing. The tailwheel contacted the runway first, followed by the main gear. The pilot pulled the throttle back completely to idle, but the rudder inputs seemed only “partially responsive,” and the airplane continued to veer off the runway toward the left. He applied full rudder and heel-brakes to prevent a ground loop; however, the airplane continued to veer left, then exited the runway and nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer and rudder. The recorded wind about the time of the accident was from 160° at 6 knots with gusts to 13 knots. Following the accident, the pilot performed a visual inspection of the airplane and noted that the left rudder spring had disconnected from the tailwheel control arm and the safety wire was missing. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane and saw that the left rudder spring had been reattached. The pilot reported that, after the accident, he and a mechanic had reattached the spring. After looking at the assembly, the FAA inspector was unable to determine whether the spring detached during or prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N43443
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12 D (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7102
Built
1946
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Continental A65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 9, 2017 · 85 hours before
Departed
KELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
NM05 · Anthony, NM
Airport
DNA · Dona Ana County International Airport, runway 28, 9,550 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 11, 2016
Seat
Left
Flight hours
340 total · 95 in this make and model · 233 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots, gusting 13
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KDNA

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 4, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.