CEN18LA288

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 301 · Milford, IA · July 22, 2018

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 2018, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Milford, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3169HAir Tractor AT 301
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20180722017539A
Case key
97850

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of airplane control during takeoff for reasons that could not be determined because no anomalies consistent with a flight control system malfunction were observed.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-301: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAir Tractor AT-301: 11 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The operator reported that, during takeoff for an agricultural application flight, the airplane "quickly whipped" left almost immediately after becoming airborne. Subsequently, the airplane impacted a cornfield and then came to rest about 70 ft west of the runway. Postaccident airframe examination did not reveal evidence of any preimpact anomalies with the flight control system that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that there were no issues with the engine during the takeoff. The pilot added that he commonly used a gentle rise in the runway to assist the airplane to become airborne during takeoff; however, the investigation could not determine if this played a role in the loss of airplane control. Based on the available evidence, the investigation could not determine the reason for the pilot's loss of airplane control.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 2018, about 1330 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 airplane, N3169H, was substantially damaged during an in-flight collision with terrain after takeoff from a private airstrip (2,000 ft by 50 ft, turf) near Milford, Iowa. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by private individuals as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 agricultural application flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight was originating from the private airstrip at the time of the accident.The operator reported that the pilot conducted application flights earlier in the day. During the accident takeoff, the airplane "quickly whipped" to the left upon reaching about 8 ft above ground level. The airplane impacted a corn field and came to rest upright, about 70 ft west of the runway, with substantial damage to both wings and the aft fuselage. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector conducted a postrecovery airframe examination. He reported that flight control continuity was confirmed and that no anomalies consistent with a preimpact malfunction were observed. The pilot informed the inspector that there were no issues with the engine during the accident takeoff. The pilot commented that he commonly used a gentle rise in the runway to assist the airplane to become airborne during takeoff. The operator reported that the airplane weight at the time of the accident was about 5,840 lbs., with a maximum allowable gross weight for the operation of 7,400 lbs. The airplane chemical hopper was about one-half full at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3169H
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 301 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0572
Built
1984
Airframe hours
3,315.9
Engine
Pratt&Whitney R1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 2018 · 53 hours before
Departed
PVT · Milford, IA
Destination
PVT · Milford, IA
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 36, 2,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 14, 2018
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,148 total · 441 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
SPW, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 11, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.