CEN19CA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R · Hobbs, NM · October 28, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 27, 2018, 19:40 local (Oct 28, 2018, 01:40 UTC)
Place
Hobbs, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6899CPiper PA28R
Defining event
Approach: Navigation error
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20181027020959A
Case key
98563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's incorrect altimeter setting during the night visual approach, which resulted in a controlled flight into terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Indicating/recording systems: instrument panel Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28R-201: 1 caseAll aircraft: 22 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-201: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28R-201: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he entered a left traffic pattern for runway 30 during night, visual meteorological conditions. Although the pilot thought he had sufficient altitude during the initial phase of the final approach based on his altimeter indication, shortly after turning to final approach, the airplane impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage, and the three occupants were not injured. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The examination did reveal that the altimeter had an incorrect setting, which resulted in an altimeter indication error of +800 ft mean sea level. The pilot stated that he must have had the incorrect altimeter setting for the destination airport.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported he entered a left traffic pattern for runway 30 during night visual meteorological conditions. Shortly after turning final approach, the airplane impacted the terrain. The pilot thought he had sufficient altitude during the initial phase of the final approach based on his altimeter indication. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage, and the three occupants were not injured. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the pilot had an improper altimeter setting that resulted in the altimeter indication error of +800 ft mean sea level, and the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that he must have had the wrong altimeter setting for the destination airport. Runway 30 was equipped with medium intensity runway edge lights, and a 4-light precision approach path indicator light system.

Aircraft

Registration
N6899C
Reported as
Piper PA28R (201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7837176
Built
1978
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 2017
Departed
CNM · Carlsbad, NM
Destination
HOB · Hobbs, NM
Airport
HOB · Lea County Regional Airport
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 24, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
192 total · 184 in this make and model · 97 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 28, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6899C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.