CHI02LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Lapeer, MI · October 28, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 2001, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Lapeer, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6899CPiper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration
FAA report
20011028030629A
Case key
53694

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the touchdown aim point not attained by the pilot rated student and the remedial action not performed by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper touchdown point - not attainedDual studentCause
Inadequate surveillance of operationCompany/operator mgmt
Lack of certificationPilot in command(cfi)
Remedial action - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The airplane landed short of the runway during an instructional flight for a complex airplane endorsement. The flight instructor reported his safety recommendations as: change the runway aiming point for students, be more forceful with increase power requests, and review procedures with students during preflight. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the flight instructor's medical certificate was expired. The flight instructor previously received a warning letter from the FAA on September 1, 1999 for instructing and acting as pilot-in-command without a valid medical certificate. The owner of the flight school where the instructor was employed stated that he does not check the validity of his flight instructors' pilot or medical certificate information and was unaware that the accident flight instructor did not possess a valid medical certificate.

Factual narrative

On October 28, 2001, at 1030 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R-201, N6899C, operated by Sutton Aviation Incorporated, was substantially damaged during final approach to runway 27 (1,900 feet by 150 feet, turf) at the Dupont-Lapeer Airport (D95), Lapeer, Michigan. The airplane impacted terrain approximately 100 feet short of runway 27's approach end. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. The private pilot and the flight instructor reported no injuries. The local flight originated at 1000.

The private pilot was receiving instruction towards a complex airplane endorsement.

The flight instructor reported in a written statement that they had performed three landings on runway 18 and then changed to runway 27 where they abandoned their first approach. During their second approach, they landed approximately 50 feet short of runway 27. The airplane skidded on the runway centerline for approximately 150 feet and then came to a stop.

The flight instructor also reported his safety recommendations as, change the runway aiming point for students, be more forceful with increase power requests and review these procedures with students during preflight.

The 61-year old flight instructor received a second-class medical certificate on September 10, 1999. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the flight instructor's medical certificate expired on September 30, 2001. The flight instructor obtained a new second class medical certificate on October 30, 2001. The flight instructor previously received a warning letter from the FAA on September 1, 1999 for instructing and acting as pilot-in-command without a valid medical certificate.

The owner of Sutton Aviation stated that his flight instructors are independent employees and he does not check the validity of their pilot certificate or medical certificate information. He also stated that he was not aware that the flight instructor's medical certificate was expired.

Aircraft

Registration
N6899C
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7837176
Airframe hours
9,597.5
Engine
Lycoming IO360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Sutton Aviation Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 18, 2001 · 2.3 hours before
Departed
D95 · Lapeer, MI
Destination
D95 · Lapeer, MI
Airport
D95 · Dupont-Lapeer, runway 27, 1,900 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Last flight review
July 31, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,310 total · 400 in this make and model · 4,170 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 21, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 4 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.51 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6899C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.