CEN19FA270

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S2 · New Orleans, LA · August 16, 2019

Accident · FatalClass 3 · FieldFinal report
Date
August 16, 2019, 15:06 local (20:06 UTC)
Place
New Orleans, LA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N600DFPitts S2
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20190816008939A
Case key
100073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of control for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAerotek PITTS S-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The passenger, a TV news anchor, was filming a documentary on the pilot, which included a local flight in the pilot's aerobatic airplane. The airplane departed and turned onto the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern. The pilot requested to return to the airport but did not specify the reason for the return. A witness described the airplane as, “unstable” and “wiggling,” and said that the engine was sputtering before the airplane impacted the ground and burst into flames. The airplane impacted terrain in an approximate 45° nose-down pitch attitude and was consumed by a post-impact fire. Examination of the flight controls and engine did not reveal any obvious pre-impact anomalies, although severe fire damage precluded complete examination. The wooden propeller blades were severely fractured and splintered, consistent with powered rotation at the time of impact. The reason for the loss of control and impact with terrain could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

A post-crash fire consumed the airplane. There was no evidence of an on-board fire prior to impact. On August 16, 2019, about 1506 central daylight time, a Pitts S2B airplane, N600DF, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near New Orleans, Louisiana. The commercial pilot and one passenger sustained fatal injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The passenger, who was a TV news anchor, was filming a documentary about the pilot, which included a local flight in the pilot's aerobatic airplane. The footage captured the accident takeoff and ended when the airplane was established in level flight on the left downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern for runway 36. Control tower personnel reported that the pilot requested to return to the airport shortly after takeoff but did not specify the reason for returning. The tower controller cleared the pilot to land on runway 36R. A witness saw the airplane and described it as “unstable” and “wiggling,” and he said that the engine was sputtering. The airplane then impacted the ground. He ran over to the scene to try to help but the airplane burst into flames. Another witness was inside a trailer near the accident site. He saw the airplane through a window and saw a “red” streak go by the window and heard the crash. First responders located the airplane wreckage about 0.8 mile south of the airport. The New Orleans Forensic Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, performed an autopsy on the pilot. The cause of death was multiple blunt force injuries. The Federal Aviation Administration Forensic Sciences Laboratory performed toxicology testing on specimens from the pilot. The tests were negative for alcohol and other drugs. The airplane impacted the ground about 45° nose-down on a heading about 355° magnetic. A steel fence, railroad tracks, and power lines were adjacent to the crash site. There were depressions in the ground under the nose and fuselage. A post-impact fire consumed most of the airplane structure, cockpit, and the fabric-covered flight control surfaces. Only remnants of the tube structure remained discernable. The ground surrounding the airplane wreckage was scorched. Flight control continuity was established from all flight control surface attach points to the cockpit control attach points. Separations in the flight control tubes and disruptions in the flight control cables were consistent with overload and/or first responder actions. Some disruptions were caused by melting in the fire. The engine sustained severe thermal damage from a post-crash fire. The engine crankshaft was rotated by hand and drivetrain continuity was confirmed. Accessory gear movement was inhibited by molten material. Thumb compression was established except for the #5 intake valve which was subject to severe thermal damage from the post-crash fire. All spark plugs were removed and examined. Nos. 2, 4, and 6 displayed normal wear. Nos. 1, 3, and 5 wereslightly dark. Examination of the cylinders with a lighted borescope revealed no anomalies. All cylinders and pistons were removed and showed no anomalies. The mixture and throttle controls were encased in molten material and could not be examined. The fuel injectors were clear of debris. The fuel flow divider was clear and the diaphragm was intact. The propeller governor screen was found clear of debris. The wooden propeller blades were fractured and splintered, consisted with powered rotation at the time of impact. The fragments were dispersed around the accident area.

Aircraft

Registration
N600DF
Reported as
Pitts S2 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5027
Built
1983
Airframe hours
2,731
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Drug Fighter LLC
Registered owner
Drug Fighter LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 2018
Departed
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Destination
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Airport
NEW · Lakefront, runway 36R, 3,697 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
20,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
NEW

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 23, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.