CEN19LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Rand Robinson KR2 · Poplar Grove, IL · May 26, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 26, 2019, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Poplar Grove, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N886MJRand Robinson KR2
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20190526017189A
Case key
99482

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to vapor lock of the throttle body injection system.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Shortly after departure, the pilot smelled oily smoke and noted a loss of engine oil pressure and an increase in oil temperature. The engine lost power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a corn field. During the landing, the nosewheel dug into the field and the airplane nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and vertical stabilizer. An examination of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would preclude normal operations. The source of the oil leak was not identified. The pilot later reported that, after researching and consulting with other pilots who operated the engine type installed on the accident airplane, he believed that the loss of engine power was the result of vapor lock in the throttle body injection (TBI) system. His research indicated that other airplane owners provide “blast cooling” on the TBI to fix the issue. The pilot said that the vapor lock issue likely started at the same time as the engine heated up due to the extra lean mixture. He added that the rear seal might leak and spray oil on the exhaust pipe. He stated that enriching the mixture might have corrected the issue inflight.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 2019, about 1700 central daylight time, a Rand Robinson KR2 airplane, N886MJ, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Poplar Grove, Illinois. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, shortly after departure, the airplane did not accelerate as expected. He smelled oily smoke, saw the oil pressure reading below normal, and noted an increase in oil temperature. The engine began losing power, so the pilot performed a forced landing to a corn field. During the landing, the nosewheel dug into the field and the airplane nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and vertical stabilizer. The airplane was examined by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration. Examination and borescope of the engine did not locate the source of the oil leak. The pilot later stated that he believed the engine experienced a vapor lock in the throttle body injection (TBI) system. His research with the online Corvair engine community revealed that this is an issue with high air temperatures. Other airplane owners provided “blast cooling” on the TBI to fix the issue. The pilot said that the vapor lock issue likely started at the same time as the engine heated up due to the lean mixture. He added that the rear seal might leak and spray oil on the exhaust pipe and stated that enriching the mixture might have corrected the issue.

Aircraft

Registration
N886MJ
Reported as
Rand Robinson KR2 (S)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
9425-886
Built
2004
Airframe hours
667.7
Engine
General Motors Corvair, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 20, 2018 · 31 hours before
Departed
C77 · Poplar Grove, IL
Destination
FEP · Freeport, IL
Airport
C77 · Poplar Grove
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 2, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
623 total · 29 in this make and model · 623 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KRFD, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.