CEN19LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 8KCAB · Fredericksburg, TX · May 25, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 25, 2019, 13:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Fredericksburg, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N68557Champion 8KCAB
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
99483

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBellanca 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelBellanca 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBellanca 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 112 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were conducting a cross-country flight following the airplane's annual inspection. During cruise flight, the flight experienced higher-than-forecast wind and the pilot was concerned about fuel quantity, so he diverted to a nearby airport. During the diversion, the engine lost power and the airplane was substantially damaged during the subsequent forced landing. A postaccident examination revealed that both fuel tanks were empty. An examination of the engine and fuel system revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation; therefore, the loss of engine power is consistent with fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2019, about 1335 central daylight time, a Champion 8KCAB airplane, N68557, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a field near Fredericksburg, Texas. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight. The cross-country flight originated from Aero Country Airport (T31), McKinney, Texas, about 1105, and was en route to Boerne Stage Field Airport (5C1), San Antonio, Texas. The pilot stated that the annual inspection had just been completed on the airplane. After the completion of the maintenance, the pilot flew a test flight and stated that there were no issues or anomalies with the airplane during that flight. The pilot estimated his flight time to 5C1 at 2.5 hours and stated that the airplane had 30 gallons of fuel at the time of takeoff. The pilot reported that during cruise flight, they experienced higher-than-forecast wind and he was concerned about his fuel quantity. He diverted towards Gillespie County Airport (T82), Fredericksburg, Texas, and shortly thereafter, the engine lost power. During the forced landing the airplane collided with tree stumps and nosed over. The wings and empennage were substantially damaged. A postaccident examination revealed that both fuel tanks were empty. An examination of the engine, and fuel system revealed no mechanical anomalies that would preclude normal operations. In addition, the pilot stated that there were no suspected mechanical anomalies with the airplane or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N68557
Reported as
Champion 8KCAB (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
41-72
Built
1972
Airframe hours
2,269.4
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360H1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 25, 2019
Departed
T31 · McKinney, TX
Destination
5C1 · San Antonio, TX
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 28, 2018
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,562 total · 57 in this make and model · 5,423 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 2.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F
Observed at
12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 15, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

Other investigations on N68557 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.