- Date
- July 14, 2019, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
- Place
- Osceola, WI
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N6983BPiper PA18
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Flight control sys malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO, Piper Aircraft
- FAA report
- 20190714011749A
- Case key
- 99834
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the right horizontal stabilizer during takeoff, resulting in a loss of control and forced landing. Contributing to the accident was the installation of an unapproved stabilizer frame and failure of maintenance personnel to identify deterioration of the stabilizer during routine maintenance.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
Upon takeoff, the pilot heard a “bang” and could not control the airplane. The pilot was able to get the wings level before the airplane hit the ground. The airplane bounced, went through a ditch, and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the empennage. Examination of the airplane revealed a broken attachment fitting of the right horizontal stabilizer. The fabric covering was removed from the right and left stabilizers. The attachment corner of the right stabilizer frame was fractured. Pitting, multiple broken welds, and corrosion were found around the fracture. The right stabilizer frame had been fabricated and was not a Federal Aviation Adminstration/parts manufacturer approval-approved part. Maintenance records revealed that the stabilizer assembly had been removed for inspection, refurbished, and replaced multiple times. The most recent maintenance was performed about 4 months prior to the accident, when an annual inspection was completed and new sleeves for the forward attachment points were fabricated and installed on the stabilizer assembly.
Factual narrative
On July 14, 2019, about 1315 central daylight time, a Piper PA18-150, N6963B, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Osceola, Wisconsin. The commercial pilot was not injured. The glider towing flight was conducted under the provisions Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot reported that he had three non-eventful glider tows prior to the accident flight. On the fourth glider tow of the day, the pilot added full power for takeoff and became airborne at 55 mph indicated airspeed. About 5 to 15 feet off the ground, the pilot heard a sudden '"bang," and the nose of the airplane pitched up about 40ºand rolled right about 45º. The aircraft seemed uncontrollable with rudder. The pilot was able to get the wings level before the airplane hit the ground hard. The pilot reduced the power to idle and applied brakes. The airplane skidded between two electric poles, bounced onto a road, went through a ditch, and came to rest inverted. The empennage sustained substantial damage. The glider being towed had released the tow rope and landed uneventfully nearby. Examination of the airplane revealed a broken attachment fitting of the right horizontal stabilizer. The Ceconite fabric covering was removed from the right and left stabilizers. The attachment corner of the right stabilizer frame was fractured. Pitting, multiple broken welds, and corrosion were found around the fracture. The right stabilizer frame had been fabricated and was not a Federal Aviation Adminstration/parts manufacturer approval-approved part. Review of maintenance records revealed that the stabilizer assembly had been removed for inspection, refurbished, and replaced multiple times. The most recent maintenance was performed on March 1, 2019, when an annual inspection was completed and new sleeves for the forward attachment points were fabricated and installed on the stabilizer assembly.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6983B
- Reported as
- Piper PA18 (150)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-5105
- Built
- 1956
- Airframe hours
- 7,040
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Red Wing Soaring Association
- Registered owner
- Red Wing Soaring Association
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 1, 2019 · 51 hours before
- Departed
- OEO · Osceola, WI
- Destination
- OEO · Osceola, WI
- Airport
- OEO · L O Simenstad Muni, runway 10, 2,100 × 75 ft, grass/turf
- Equipment
- None
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Private, Commercial
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- November 25, 2018
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 1,000 total · 250 in this make and model · 36 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,800 ft broken
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.05 inHg
- Observed at
- OEO
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.8 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6983B · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.