CEN19LA302

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · La Grange, TX · September 2, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 2, 2019, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
La Grange, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N212BSCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20190902014669A
Case key
100193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 6 casesAll aircraft: 126 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 18 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 99 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting a solo cross-country flight. Upon arriving at the destination airport, he overflew the runway to determine the wind direction from the windsock then performed a normal approach. He stated that, during the landing flare, a gust of wind came from the right side and lifted the airplane. The airplane then landed hard, bounced once, then came to a stop, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall and a collapsed nose landing gear. Review of the wind conditions revealed a light right crosswind around the time of the accident. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with an improper flare and hard landing.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2019, about 1515 central daylight time, a Cessna 172S airplane, N212BS, experienced a hard landing at the Fayette Regional Air Center Airport (3T5), La Grange, Texas. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to Euros Aircraft leasing LLC, and operated by the Brazos Valley Flight Services under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a student cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot, who held a student pilot certificate, stated that he flew across the airport at midfield and noticed the windsock indicated winds favored a landing on runway 34. He added that he did a normal approach, and during the landing flare just before touchdown, a gust of wind came from the right side and lifted the airplane. The airplane then landed hard, bounced once, and then came to a stop. An examination of the airplane noted substantial damage to the firewall and a collapsed nose landing gear. At 1515, the automated weather reporting station located at 3T5 recorded the wind at 050 degrees at 5 knots. At 1535, the station recorded the wind at 040 degrees at 7 knots, and at 1555, wind at 040 degrees, variable at 020 to 080 degrees, at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N212BS
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8243
Built
1999
Airframe hours
9,888
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brazos Valley Flight Services
Registered owner
Euros Aircraft Leasing Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 17, 2019
Departed
CLL · College Station, TX
Destination
3T5 · La Grange, TX
Airport
3T5 · Fayette Regional, runway 34, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
21.2 total · 21.2 in this make and model · 14.1 in the last 90 days · 4.9 in the last 30 days · 1.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
3T5

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 27, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.