- Date
- September 2, 2019, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
- Place
- La Grange, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N212BSCessna 172
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20190902014669A
- Case key
- 100193
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot was conducting a solo cross-country flight. Upon arriving at the destination airport, he overflew the runway to determine the wind direction from the windsock then performed a normal approach. He stated that, during the landing flare, a gust of wind came from the right side and lifted the airplane. The airplane then landed hard, bounced once, then came to a stop, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall and a collapsed nose landing gear. Review of the wind conditions revealed a light right crosswind around the time of the accident. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with an improper flare and hard landing.
Factual narrative
On September 2, 2019, about 1515 central daylight time, a Cessna 172S airplane, N212BS, experienced a hard landing at the Fayette Regional Air Center Airport (3T5), La Grange, Texas. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to Euros Aircraft leasing LLC, and operated by the Brazos Valley Flight Services under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a student cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot, who held a student pilot certificate, stated that he flew across the airport at midfield and noticed the windsock indicated winds favored a landing on runway 34. He added that he did a normal approach, and during the landing flare just before touchdown, a gust of wind came from the right side and lifted the airplane. The airplane then landed hard, bounced once, and then came to a stop. An examination of the airplane noted substantial damage to the firewall and a collapsed nose landing gear. At 1515, the automated weather reporting station located at 3T5 recorded the wind at 050 degrees at 5 knots. At 1535, the station recorded the wind at 040 degrees at 7 knots, and at 1555, wind at 040 degrees, variable at 020 to 080 degrees, at 7 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N212BS
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (S)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172S8243
- Built
- 1999
- Airframe hours
- 9,888
- Engine
- Lycoming IO360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Brazos Valley Flight Services
- Registered owner
- Euros Aircraft Leasing Llc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · August 17, 2019
- Departed
- CLL · College Station, TX
- Destination
- 3T5 · La Grange, TX
- Airport
- 3T5 · Fayette Regional, runway 34, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 31
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 21.2 total · 21.2 in this make and model · 14.1 in the last 90 days · 4.9 in the last 30 days · 1.6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 50° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Temperature
- 99 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.94 inHg
- Observed at
- 3T5
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 27, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.