CEN19LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 · Hill City, SD · September 12, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 12, 2019, 14:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Hill City, SD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N100CKBell 206
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Rolls-Royce Engines, TSB - Canada, Bell Helicopter, FAA FSDO
FAA report
20190912015419A
Case key
100248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (turbine/turboprop)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedBell Helicopter Textron Canada 206B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot descended the helicopter to land on a field in a bowl-shaped area with prevailing high winds. The pilot reported that the engine stopped producing power during the approach when the helicopter was too low to prevent a hard landing. The helicopter descended, spun, and landed hard, resulting in substantial damage. Examination of the airframe and test run of the engine did not reveal any anomalies which would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter. Testing of the engine could not replicate a loss of engine power. The helicopter was landing at high altitude, with strong winds. It could not be determined if these factors adversely impacted the helicopter’s power available during the landing leading to conditions consistent with a loss of engine performance. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined because an examination and engine runs did not reveal any anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 12, 2019, about 1410 mountain daylight time, a Bell 206B helicopter, N100CK, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Hill City, South Dakota. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that the wind was blowing about 30 to 40 mph in the vicinity of the landing zone, which was a field in a bowl-shaped area above 5,000 ft mean sea level. He conducted an approach into the wind pointing generally northwest. The pilot report that when the helicopter was between 20 to 50 ft above the ground, the engine stopped producing power and he received low rotor rpm and engine out warnings. The helicopter descended, spun two times, landed hard, and rolled onto its side. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and tail boom. About 50 gallons of fuel were extracted from the fuel tank during recovery of the helicopter. Postrecovery airframe and engine examinations did not reveal any anomalies. The engine was removed from the airframe and a test run was performed. The engine successfully completed idle, flight-idle, max-continuous power, take-off, and “wave-off” performance runs. No anomalies were detected which would have precluded normal operation of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N100CK
Reported as
Bell 206 (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4644
Built
2007
Airframe hours
1,450
Engine
Rolls-Royce 350-C20, 317 hp, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
N/A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 9, 2018
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,039.6 total · 974.5 in this make and model · 45.5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 18 knots, gusting 31
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KCUT, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.