CEN20CA205

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Lakeview, AR · May 31, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
May 31, 2020, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Lakeview, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N52794Cessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20200531011469A
Case key
101360

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during the takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172S: 5 casesAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172S: 30 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to take off on a turf runway that had a few muddy spots. He added power to the engine and back pressure on the flight control yoke to "protect the nose wheel." As the airplane accelerated, he applied right rudder to keep the airplane centered on the runway. The airplane was not turning as it should and had not lifted off, so he closed the throttle to reject the takeoff. The airplane struck trees on the left side of the runway and spun sideways into some additional smaller trees and bushes. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that could have contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N52794
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9211
Built
2002
Airframe hours
4,002
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 2019
Departed
3MO · Lakeview, AR
Destination
DEC · Decatur, IL
Airport
3M0 · Gastons, runway 06, 3,200 × 55 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
May 31, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
155 total · 23 in this make and model · 87 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
BPK, 4 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.