CEN20CA241

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Bowling Green, MO · June 12, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 12, 2020, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Bowling Green, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N65773Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20200612008649A
Case key
101473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172P: 76 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172P: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that on two landing attempts, the airplane touched down hard and bounced multiple times. After the second landing attempt, the pilot aborted the landing and diverted to another airport. Five flight-legs later, the pilot returned to the airplane's rental location and noticed that the tail tie down fell off when he attempted to tie down the airplane. Further examination revealed substantial damage to the tail. The pilot did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N65773
Reported as
Cessna 172 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275876
Built
1982
Airframe hours
14,559
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aerowood Aviation
Registered owner
Aerowood Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 2020 · 57 hours before
Departed
IXD · Olathe, KS
Destination
LCK · Columbus, OH
Airport
H19 · Bowling Green Muni, runway 31, 3,203 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
145 total · 44 in this make and model · 35 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KHAE, 24 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N65773 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.