CEN20CA254

NTSB accident investigation · Volmer VJ22 · Erie, MI · June 27, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 27, 2020, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Erie, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N59262Volmer VJ22
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20200627011089A
Case key
101513

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure that the amphibious airplane’s wheels were retracted before attempting a water landing, resulting in a nose over during touch down. Contributing to the accident was the lack of a checklist available to the pilot.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationVolmer Jensen VJ22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotVolmer Jensen VJ22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotVolmer Jensen VJ22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotVolmer Jensen VJ22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he had departed from a paved runway in his amphibious airplane. After takeoff, he was momentarily distracted by communications with air traffic control and did not ensure the landing gear was retracted. After a short local flight, he prepared to make a water landing on a lake. However, he was unable to locate the water landing checklist in the airplane and completed the checklist from memory. During the process, he inadvertently "skipped over" verifying the landing gear was retracted. When the airplane touched down on the water, he was unable to prevent it from nosing over. Photographs of the airplane taken during recovery from the lake showed substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that could have contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N59262
Reported as
Volmer VJ22 (No Series)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
F-2
Built
1975
Airframe hours
274
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 25, 2020 · 1 hours before
Departed
TOL · Toledo, OH
Destination
None · Erie, MI
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 2, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
789 total · 102 in this make and model · 703 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 80 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 7, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N59262 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.