CEN20CA313

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Dakota, IL · July 27, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 27, 2020, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Dakota, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N570WHRobinson R44
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200727011019A
Case key
101684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain main rotor clearance from a ground obstacle during a landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/infoPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: ground equipmentEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeRobinson Helicopter R44: 2 casesAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he repositioned the helicopter to load application chemical for the aerial application flight. The chemical was in a tank in a hay wagon and the tops of the hay wagon curved outward. He "slowly" set the helicopter down and felt the left skid touch followed by the right skid. The pilot lowered collective after the helicopter touched down and the main rotor blade struck the hay wagon. The helicopter "jumped" and shook violently. Both left and right windshields ejected from the helicopter and the main rotors came to a stop. The pilot attempted to shut down the engine; however, the engine continued to run. He exited the helicopter and applied the fuel cutoff. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main and tail rotors, the skids, and the helicopter "frames." The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. His safety recommendation stated that when setting the helicopter down near obstacles, recheck rotor clearance before fully lowering collective and be mindful that "the blades will move out of cone."

Aircraft

Registration
N570WH
Reported as
Robinson R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0538
Built
1998
Airframe hours
4,627.8
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
MF Helicopters Llc
Registered owner
MF Helicopters Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · September 13, 2019
Departed
Dakota, IL
Destination
Dakota, IL
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2020
Flight hours
7,700 total · 380 in this make and model · 6,100 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 107 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KFEP, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 3, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N570WH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.