CEN20CA371

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Willoughby, OH · August 24, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
August 24, 2020, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Willoughby, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94589Cessna 152
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200824017049A
Case key
101885

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare that resulted in a porpoise and collapsed nose landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 46 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was enroute on a solo flight to meet a designated pilot examiner for a check ride for his private pilot certificate. During the landing flare the airplane began to float. The student pilot tried to correct, and the airplane began to porpoise. During the impact with the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the propeller struck the runway surface. Inspection of the airplane revealed that the firewall sustained substantial damage, and the tubular steel mounts impinged the flight controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N94589
Reported as
Cessna 152 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285740
Built
1983
Airframe hours
10,420
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Haverlock Aircraft LLC
Registered owner
Haverlock Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 9, 2020
Departed
BKL · Cleveland, OH
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LNN · Lake County Executive, runway 23, 5,028 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
73 total · 73 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Observed at
LNN

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.