CEN20LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 24 · Livingston, TX · June 13, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 13, 2020, 18:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Livingston, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N444JRBeech 24
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200613006079A
Case key
101433

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to the failure of the No. 3 cylinder for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech A24R: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBeech A24R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and his passenger departed on a cross-country flight en route to their home airport. While flying at 7,500 ft mean sea level, the engine began to violently shake, vibrate, and then lost power. The pilot attempted a forced landing to a nearby airport; however, the airplane impacted trees and terrain short of the runway. The airplane came to rest upright in a field about 300 yards short of the runway. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 3 cylinder had separated from the engine crankcase. The cylinder, piston, and fractured connecting rod remained within the engine cowling. A review of the maintenance records revealed no recent history of major engine maintenance. Several weeks after the accident, the airplane was recovered by unknown personnel to an unknown location. Examination of the engine to determine the failure of the No. 3 cylinder was not possible.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2020, about 1825 central daylight time, a Beech A24R airplane, N444JR, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Livingston, Texas. The pilot was seriously injured, and the passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he and his passenger departed Covey Trails Airport, Fulshear, Texas, en route to their home airport in De Ridder, Louisiana. While flying about 7,500 ft mean sea level, the engine began to violently shake, vibrate, and then lost power. The pilot attempted a forced landing to the Livingston Municipal Airport (00R), Livingston, Texas; however, the airplane impacted trees and terrain short of the runway. The airplane came to rest upright in a field about 300 yards short of runway 30. Postaccident examination of the engine at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the No. 3 cylinder had separated from the engine crankcase. The cylinder, piston, and fractured connecting rod remained within the engine cowling. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing, forward fuselage, and firewall. The airplane was not equipped with shoulder harness restraints, and the pilot sustained head and facial injuries. Several weeks after the accident, the airplane was recovered by unknown personnel to an unknown location. Examination of the engine to determine the failure of the No. 3 cylinder was not possible. A review of the maintenance records revealed the most recent 100-hour inspection was completed on July 22, 2019, at a total engine time of 3,555.43 hours and 960 hours since major overhaul. According to the most recent entry in the engine logbook, on March 26, 2020, the engine underwent an oil change at a total time of 3,652.53 hours. The pilot did not return a completed NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident form (NTSB Form 6120).

Aircraft

Registration
N444JR
Reported as
Beech 24 (A24R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC-51
Built
1970
Airframe hours
3,555.43
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 2019
Departed
X09 · Fulshear, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
00R · Livingston Muni, runway 30, 3,704 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Last flight review
February 15, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
146 total · 146 in this make and model · 97 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
6R3, 20 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 38.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.