CEN20LA304

NTSB accident investigation · Brantly B2B · Monrovia, IN · July 24, 2020

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 24, 2020, 13:16 local (17:16 UTC)
Place
Monrovia, IN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N383ESBrantly B2B
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; Indianpolis FSDO
FAA report
20200724010989A
Case key
101666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control after takeoff for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Unknown/Not determinedBrantly B-2B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing an annual inspection and maintenance flight for the helicopter at the time of the accident. After the pilot completed three or four short flights prior to attempting an additional flight. During this flight, the helicopter was exiting translational lift when it dipped and turned right abruptly and hit the ground. Postaccident examination of the helicopter confirmed flight control continuity. Additional examinations of the engine were limited due to damage incurred from impact damage and postimpact fire. The reasons for any loss of control and/or engine failure could not be determined. There was no available evidence that a medical factor contributed to the crash.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2020, about 1316 eastern daylight time, a Brantly B2B helicopter, N383ES, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Monrovia, Indiana. The pilot was fatally injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 maintenance test flight. A witness stated that the pilot was performing a maintenance test flight, after a 100-hour interval and annual inspection was performed. The pilot completed three or four short flights around the pilot's property before taking off and traveling southerly at an altitude of about 20 ft above ground level. The pilot’s wife stated that it sounded like the helicopter was “missing.” A witness stated that it looked like the helicopter was exiting effective translational lift when the helicopter dipped, it turned right abruptly, and hit the ground. A post-crash fire started immediately, and the wreckage was destroyed. The pilot initially survived and was transported to a hospital for specialized burn/trauma care. No significant pre-existing natural disease was documented. An early hospital blood test for ethanol was negative. The pilot succumbed to his injuries on the day of the accident. The Marion County Coroner's Office performed the pilot’s autopsy, which was limited to an external examination only. According to the autopsy report, the cause of death was thermal burn injuries, and the manner of death was accident. Toxicological testing detected the medications amlodipine and atorvastatin in the pilot’s blood. Those medications generally are not considered impairing. Also detected in blood were morphine, ketamine, norketamine, and etomidate, all of which were attributable to medications administered to the pilot during his initial medical care after the accident. The wreckage was destroyed by impact forces and post-crash fire. The landing gear skid were separated from the fuselage. The main rotor assembly and tail rotor assembly were separated from the fuselage and tailboom, both of which were resting along the wreckage path. The tailboom, with the tail rotor driveshaft, was attached to the fuselage. A postaccident examination of the engine cylinders using a borescopeshowed no amonalies. Continuity of the engine valve and drive train to the accessory section was confirmed. The accessories could not undergo functional testing due to post-crash fire and impact damage. Examination of the flight control system confirmed flight control continuity.

Aircraft

Registration
N383ES
Reported as
Brantly B2B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
344
Built
1963
Engine
Lycoming IVO-360-A1, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Drake Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PVT · Monrovia, IN
Destination
PVT · Monrovia, IN
Airport
PVT · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,400 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.