CEN20LA343

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Brandon, MN · August 15, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 15, 2020, 13:07 local (18:07 UTC)
Place
Brandon, MN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2510HPiper PA18
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200815013159A
Case key
101807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power during takeoff due to carburetor icing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 15 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot landed to the south, taxied to the end of the runway, and took off to the north from his private grass airstrip. During the takeoff, the engine lost then regained power shortly after the airplane became airborne. The pilot elected to continue the takeoff due to the remaining runway available. While maneuvering toward an open field and away from obstacles, the airplane struck a 4-foot-high steel fence post. The airplane spun, traveled about 150 feet and came to rest. A postimpact fire ensued as both occupants exited with minor injuries. Flight control continuity was confirmed to all flight control surfaces. Due to the severe postimpact fire, engine drive continuity could not be confirmed, but engine control continuity was confirmed. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power. Since the pilot had taxied at a low power setting prior to taking off and reported that the airplane lost then regained engine power, the momentary loss of engine power was most likely due to carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 2020, about 1307 central daylight time, a Piper PA18, N2510H, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Brandon, Minnesota. The pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was being operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he had landed to the south and turned around to take off to the north from his private grass runway. He reported that the engine lost power shortly after the airplane became airborne. He contemplated landing on the remaining runway as he thought that the engine regained power. Due to the length of runway, he elected to continue the takeoff, but because of the obstacles at the departure end of the runway, he turned the airplane toward a wheat field. While maneuvering toward the field, the landing gear struck a 4-foot-high steel post attached to a fence in the field. The airplane came to rest upright in the field. After the occupants exited, a postcrash fire consumed the airplane. Examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane struck the steel post about 4-ft above the ground. The airplane came to rest about 150 ft from the impact with the post. Evidence at the site showed that the airplane rotated about 90° to the right before it struck the ground. Although a postimpact fire consumed most of the airplane, all flight control continuities were confirmed. Engine control continuity was established. Due to the extensive fire damage, the engine could not be rotated, and a detailed examination was not possible. According to the carburetor icing probability chart in Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, with a temperature of 18ºC and a dew point of 2ºC (+16 dew point depression), the airplane was operating within the range of serious icing in glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N2510H
Reported as
Piper PA18 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7909197
Built
1979
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Brandon, MN
Destination
Brandon, MN
Airport
None · Private, runway 35, 3,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
20,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
AXN, 7 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.