CEN20LA357

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT802 · Dell, AR · August 21, 2020

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 21, 2020, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Dell, AR
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N759FAAir Tractor AT802
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO, Air Tractor Inc, Hartzell Propellers, TSB
FAA report
20200821009649A
Case key
101845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and collision with terrain.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-802A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on his fourth agricultural flight of the day to apply a fungicide agent to the crop. Two witnesses, who saw the airplane during the flight, indicated that the airplane made a steep turn, then lost altitude. Postaccident examination of the accident site revealed, the airplane impacted terrain in a steep attitude. The front of the airplane was heavily damaged, the wings were accordioned-crushed along the wingspan, and the engine was embedded in the ground. Examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any preimpact abnormalities that would have contributed to the accident. Nonvolatile memory was successfully downloaded from the airplane’s engine monitor. A review of the data noted that the accident flight was the 630th session and that no anomalies in the engine parameters were recorded before the end of the recording. The accident is consistent with an aerodynamic stall following a loss of airspeed while the pilot maneuvered at low altitude.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 2020, about 1430 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-802A airplane, N759FA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Del, Arkansas. The pilot was fatally injured. The flight was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The accident flight was to apply a fungicide agent to the crop, and the pilot had performed three flights earlier in the day, before the accident flight. Two witnesses who saw the airplane during the flight indicated that the airplane made a steep turn, then lost altitude. A technical representative from the airframe manufacturer and a Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane on site. The airplane impacted terrain in a nose-down attitude. The front of the airplane was heavily damaged, the wings were accordioned-crushed along the wingspan, and the engine was embedded in the ground. An on-site examination of the airframe did not identify any preimpact abnormities that would have contributed to the accident. A Satloc GPS was downloaded, and a portable Garmin Aera 660 GPS and an Electronics International MVP-50T engine monitor were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board’s Vehicle Recorder lab for download. The Garmin 660 GPS had impact damage and no data were recovered from the unit. Nonvolatile memory was successfully downloaded from the MVP-50T engine monitor. A review of the data noted that the accident flight was the 630th session, which started recording at 1310:13.00 CDT and ended at 1434:45.00 CDT on August 21, 2020. Review of the data also noted no sudden or change in engine parameters before the end of the recording.

Aircraft

Registration
N759FA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT802 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
802A-0759
Built
2018
Airframe hours
839.9
Engine
P&W PT6A-65AG, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Tesk Aviation Llc
Registered owner
Tesk Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 24, 2020
Departed
Dell, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 11, 2020
Seat
Single
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
17,500 total · 9,474 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,700 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KBYH

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 20.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.