CEN20LA430

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA46R-350T · Rogers, AR · September 25, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 25, 2020, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Rogers, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N920XPiper PA46R-350T
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20200925009639A
Case key
102071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadvertent loss of aircraft control, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe during the spin recovery.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA46R-350T: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while practicing slow flight and approach-to-stall maneuvers at 5,500 ft msl with the landing gear and flaps fully extended, the stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane began buffeting. The pilot advanced the throttle and lowered the nose of the airplane to recover from the maneuver, when the right wing dropped, the airplane rolled over inverted, and subsequently entered a right spiral dive. The pilot reported that after 5 to 7 turns he regained control of the airplane leveling at 500 to 700 ft agl. The pilot returned to the airport and landed without further incident. Postaccident examination revealed the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage above the left wing’s trailing edge, below and forward of the empennage, above the right horizontal stabilizer, and at the tail cone below the right and left horizontal stabilizers. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N920X
Reported as
Piper PA46R-350T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4692206
Built
2014
Airframe hours
815.9
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Coadmere INC
Registered owner
Coadmere INC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 30, 2020 · 30 hours before
Departed
ROG · Rogers, AR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ROG · Rogers Executive Airport - Carter Field
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
868 total · 855 in this make and model · 710 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
60 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOG, 10 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 43.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.