CEN21FA270

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor 502B · Paragould, AR · June 15, 2021

Accident · FatalClass 3 · FieldFinal report
Date
June 15, 2021, 16:32 local (21:32 UTC)
Place
Paragould, AR · farm field
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6088KAir Tractor 502B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Air Tractor, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210615008549A
Case key
103270

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inflight loss of control and subsequent impact with terrain during an aerial application flight for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAir Tractor AT-502B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 cases
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Unknown/Not determinedAir Tractor AT-502B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 526 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A witness reported that he observed the airplane about 1 mile away flying directly toward him. He stated that it appeared to be straight and level, about treetop height. Without warning, he observed a small puff of white smoke; the airplane immediately nosed down and impacted the ground. A post-crash fire ensued. The witness did not hear any abnormal noises with the airplane or engine, nor did he observe any wildlife in the area. He stated that “everything appeared normal until it wasn’t.” The airplane came to rest upright on the edge of a field. The nose of the airplane was embedded into the dirt at about a 45° angle and only one propeller blade was visible. The forward fuselage, cockpit, inboard right and left wings, and the aft fuselage exhibited extensive thermal damage. A postaccident airframe and engine examination did not reveal any anomalies with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operations. The engine displayed signatures of rotation, and control continuity was established throughout. Another pilot reported that, on the day of the accident, he was working with the accident pilot from the same grass strip. Throughout the day they dispersed about 28 loads of fertilizer; the accident pilot did not report any anomalies with the airplane during these flights.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 2021, at 1632 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT 502B airplane, N6088K, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Paragould, Arkansas. The pilot was fatally injured. The airplane operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 agricultural flight. A witness reported that he observed the airplane about one mile away flying directly toward him. It appeared to be straight and level, about treetop height. Without warning, he observed a small puff of white smoke; the airplane immediately nosed down, impacted the ground and a post-crash fire ensued. The witness did not hear any abnormal noises with the airplane or engine, nor did he observe any wildlife in the area. He stated, “everything appeared normal until it wasn’t." A second pilot reported that, on the day of the accident, he was working with the accident pilot from the same grass strip. Throughout the day they dispersed about 28 loads of fertilizer; during which, the accident pilot did not report any anomalies with the airplane. Shortly before the accident, the accident airplane was loaded with full fuel and fertilizer. The accident pilot was actively spraying a field when the second pilot departed the area to refill fertilizer. When the second pilot returned, he observed the airplane burning on the ground about 0.5 miles east of the field it was spraying. The airplane came to rest upright on the edge of a field; the dirt was moderately hard and mostly dry. The nose of the airplane was embedded into the dirt at about a 45° angle and only one propeller blade was visible. The forward fuselage, cockpit, inboard right and left wings, and the aft fuselage exhibited extensive thermal damage. The cabin area was destroyed by fire exposing the underlying airframe structure. The instruments and instrument panel were not present. Both wings remained attached at the wing spar. Flight control continuity was established to the control surfaces through multiple fractures and thermal damage. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6088K
Reported as
Air Tractor 502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0281
Built
1995
Airframe hours
11,858
Engine
Pratt and Whitney PT6, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 137
Operator
Scott Flying Service
Registered owner
Wallin Agricultural Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 2021
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,500 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KJBR, 17 nm away
METAR
KJBR 152153Z AUTO 01007KT 10SM CLR 33/12 A3001 RMK AO2 SLP159 T03330122 $

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.