CEN21LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Beloit, OH · October 16, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 16, 2020, 19:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Beloit, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N15608Piper PA-28
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20201016018639A
Case key
102163

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection and inflight planning that resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 18 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 5 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28-140: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he did not adequately verify the required fuel was onboard during the preflight inspection. After completing a local flight, while on approach for landing, the engine lost total power and the pilot made a forced landing that resulted in damage to the fuselage, right wing leading edge, and both ailerons. He initially assumed the cause of the engine power loss was carburetor icing. A postaccident examination revealed the fuel tanks were intact and empty. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. He added that the airplane had not been refueled after a previous flight as he had assumed and attributed his oversight during the preflight inspection to complacency and rushing.

Aircraft

Registration
N15608
Reported as
Piper PA-28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7345112
Built
1972
Airframe hours
3,915
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fluid Process Automated LLC
Registered owner
Fluid Process Automated LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 2020 · 26.1 hours before
Departed
62D · Warren, OH
Destination
K3G6 · Beloit, OH
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 27, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
279 total · 130 in this make and model · 235 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KCAK, 19 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.