CEN21LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus SR22 · Denver, CO · November 6, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 6, 2020, 15:11 local (22:11 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N418DECirrus SR22
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20201106015929A
Case key
102265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during landing with a gusting crosswind and his failure to go around and relinquish control of the airplane when directed by the instructor pilot.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: understanding/comprehensionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCirrus Design SR20: 2 casesAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCirrus Design SR20: 12 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCirrus Design SR20: 47 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR20: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and student pilot were landing at their home airport following a training flight. During the planned full stop landing with a gusting crosswind, the student pilot flared high, and the airplane drifted left of runway centerline. The flight instructor called for a go-around and subsequently attempted to take control of the airplane, but the student pilot did not understand the flight instructor’s verbal commands resulting in the two pilots “fighting” over the flight controls. The airplane subsequently impacted terrain to the left of the runway and subsequently slid across a taxiway coming to rest between the taxiway and the parking apron. The airplane’s left wing and firewall sustained substantial damage. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the student pilot was landing the airplane on runway 17L with wind 230o at 10 to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N418DE
Reported as
Cirrus SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2498
Built
2019
Airframe hours
348
Engine
Lycoming IO390, 215 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Independence Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 6, 2020 · 2 hours before
Departed
CFO · Front Range, CO
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KAPA · Centennial Airport, runway 17L, 10,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Airframe parachute, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 4, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
843 total · 311 in this make and model · 746 as pilot in command · 199 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KAPA
METAR
KAPA 062153Z 23010KT 10SM SCT130 BKN220 22/M09 A2988 RMK AO2 SLP062 T02221094

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 18, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.