CEN21LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T182T · Hollister, MO · November 26, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 26, 2020, 09:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Hollister, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N182PPCessna T182T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20201126017639A
Case key
102518

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain proper airspeed control during an instrument approach in instrument meteorological conditions, which led to a bounced landing, collapsing the nose landing gear, and resulting in substantial damage.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ceiling/visibility/precip: fogEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna T182T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T182T: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T182T: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while flying an instrument approach in instrument meteorological conditions, and on seeing the runway, she realized she had not slowed the airplane. She reported that she tried to slow the airplane, but the airplane bounced during the landing. She was too slow to react, and the airplane bounced a second time collapsing the nose landing gear. The airplane sustained substantial damage to one of the two diagonal stiffeners on the firewall. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N182PP
Reported as
Cessna T182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18208389
Built
2005
Airframe hours
611
Engine
Lycoming TI0-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Private Individual
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 12, 2020 · 7 hours before
Departed
MGM · Montgomery, AL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BBG · Branson, runway 32, 7,140 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, ADS-B, Heads up display, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,035 total · 1,865 in this make and model · 1,770 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KBBG

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.