CEN21LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Silt, CO · January 31, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 31, 2021, 14:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Silt, CO
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4376QCessna 172
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA, Textron, Lycoming
FAA report
20210131003299A
Case key
102580

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to avoid powerlines while flying at low altitude.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionCessna 172L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a local sightseeing flight when the airplane impacted high-tension transmission wires. The airplane came to rest about 600 ft past the wires, and the upper 2-foot section of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were separated and located about 100 ft from the wires. Postaccident examination revealed no malfunctions or anomalies of the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot’s failure to avoid powerlines while flying at low altitude.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 2021, about 1420 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172, N4376Q, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Silt, Colorado. The pilot and two passengers sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. A passenger’s family member reported that the purpose of the flight was to take some friends’ children flying in the local area. The family member stated that, while expecting the airplane to return for landing, he received a call from the mother stating that they had crashed. The main wreckage was located about 3 miles east of the departure airport in an area of rising terrain. The debris field began about 25 ft past a set of high-tension transmission wires and extended about 670 ft. The upper 2 ft of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were located about 75 ft from the beginning of the debris field. The initial ground scar was located about 475 ft past the transmission wires and was identified by a damaged tree and sheet metal consistent with the color of the airplane. The main wreckage came to rest inverted about 600 ft past the wires. A post-accident airframe examination revealed that the lower portion of the vertical stabilizer and rudder remained attached to the fuselage and exhibited damage consistent with an impact with a wire. The vertical stabilizer leading edge was deformed aft in a U-shaped direction with metal polishing and black paint transfer. Flight control continuity was established to the ailerons, elevators, and rudder, and the flaps were found in the retracted position. Internal continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train. All cylinders were examined with a borescope with no anomalies noted. No mechanical anomalies or malfunctions were found that would have precluded normal operation. A cell phone video recording taken by a passenger from inside the airplane showed the airplane flying at low altitude, followed by an upset event and the subsequent impact sequence. The video did not capture a continuous forward view out of the cockpit windows.

Aircraft

Registration
N4376Q
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260276
Built
1971
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KRIL · Rifle, CO
Airport
RIL
Equipment
ADS-B, Video recording device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
K5SM, 14 nm away
METAR
K5SM 312115Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR M02/M12 A3043 RMK AO2

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4376Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.