CEN21LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Prairie du Sac, WI · February 12, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 12, 2021, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Prairie du Sac, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3477ECessna 172N
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210212005569A
Case key
102632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s loss of directional control during takeoff, which resulted in the collision with a snowbank. Contributing to the accident was the compacted snow conditions on the runway surface.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172N: 7 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the airplane encountered compacted snow on the runway surface, and the airplane slid to the left. The pilot, a solo student, reduced the engine throttle and applied right rudder; however, the airplane continued to the left. The left main landing gear hit a snowbank on the side of the runway, the airplane spun, and the right wing hit the snowbank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. A Notice to Airman for the airport reported the field conditions as 100% compacted snow with the conditions not monitored. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N3477E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271563
Built
1978
Airframe hours
16,163.4
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Morey Airplane Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 24, 2020
Destination
C29 · Middleton, WI
Airport
91C · Sauk-Prairie, runway 18/36, 2,936 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
62 total · 62 in this make and model · 20.7 in the last 90 days · 6.1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
3 °F, dew point -8 °F
Altimeter
30.46 inHg
Observed at
KLNR, 19 nm away
METAR
KLNR 122056Z AUTO 29009KT 10SM CLR M16/M22 A3046 RMK AO2 SLP330 T11561222 56009

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3477E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.