CEN21LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Caro, MI · April 17, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 17, 2021, 13:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Caro, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N22005Cessna 150
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210417003329A
Case key
102928

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and fuel planning and improper in-flight decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after about 45 minutes of flight, he noted the fuel gauges were not moving, so he returned to the airport. About half a mile from the airport the airplane “ran out of gas”. The pilot chose to conduct a forced landing to a road. During the landing the right landing gear struck a mailbox, and the left wing impacted a small tree before the airplane came to rest in a ditch. The airplane’s left wing and fuselage sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that both fuel tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N22005
Reported as
Cessna 150 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068003
Built
1967
Airframe hours
6,788
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Caro, MI
Airport
CFS

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,700 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,630 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KCFS, 2 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.