CEN21LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Curtis, NE · April 19, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 18, 2021, 19:45 local (Apr 19, 2021, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Curtis, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2955DCessna 170B
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - LNK FSDO
FAA report
20210418006489A
Case key
103007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Water contamination of the airplane’s fuel supply which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionCessna 170B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Oversight: equipment monitoringOrganizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring · AirportCessna 170B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 cases
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 170B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 68 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he took off from his private airstrip and flew for about 30 minutes before landing at a nearby airport for fuel. After fueling with 24 gallons of fuel, he did not perform a pre-takeoff run-up of the engine and departed the airport. About 1.5 miles from the airport the engine sputtered and lost all power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a small field. During the landing roll as the airplane was approaching the end of the field, the pilot applied heavy braking which caused the airplane to nose down coming to rest on it nose. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left outboard wing. The pilot reported that after the accident he sampled the fuel from the wing tanks and gascolator. The fuel sample from the gascolator was about one-half water and one-half fuel. The wing tank samples contained all water. The pilot provided photographs of the airport above ground fuel tank including photographs of the interior of the tank. The tank interior showed a large amount of rusted metal in the bottom of the tank. The airport manager reported that the airport fuel tank was about 30 years old and was of double wall construction. Water had entered the space between the inner and outer walls of the tank and the inner tank had rusted by allowing water to enter the inner tank and fuel supply. The tank did not have filtering on the outlet. The airport ordered a new tank and planned to include filters on the outlet, including a water separating filter.

Aircraft

Registration
N2955D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26898
Built
1955
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walsh David E
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2021 · 2 hours before
Airport
47V · Curtis Muni
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
890 total · 380 in this make and model · 890 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KMCK, 27 nm away
METAR
METAR KMCK 190053Z AUTO 34005KT 10SM CLR 15/M02 A2994 RMK AO2 SLP147 T01501017=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 28, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.